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What lies beneath
Heating and cooling technology harnesses Earth's energy

By LAURIE ARENDT

March 2008

Tim Paulson says geothermal home heating and cooling systems harvest energy from the Earth.


With all the talk about global warming, as well as the rising cost of heating our homes, most of us feel a little twinge of guilt at pumping up our thermostats when things feel a little chilly.

Not Jean McFadden. At least not since the McFadden family replaced its home heating and air-conditioning system with a geothermal system.

"I feel OK about leaving the house just a little bit warmer now," she says.

Geothermal systems rely on Mother Earth to keep a home warm in the winter and cool in the summer. The system uses a series of pipes — also known as a loop — that is installed underground to help gather the Earth’s natural heat in the winter and release the excess heat from a home in the summer.

"We knew we were going to do an addition and some remodeling on our house, and my brother and cousin told us to really look at this system," McFadden says.

After some initial research, McFadden says it seemed like the right fit for their project; it was installed in September.

Living on the surface of the Earth means we’re subject to its wide temperature extremes, but starting about 4 feet below the surface, the Earth maintains a consistent temperature of about 50 degrees here in Wisconsin. Geothermal systems take advantage of that, mining the energy from the Earth.

While a geothermal system is a more expensive alternative to a conventional heating and cooling system, the investment offers a long-term payback, says Tim Paulson of American Indoor Environments, the providers of the McFaddens’ system.

The systems, which are still relatively new, are growing in popularity.

"Just as people are looking for more fuel-efficient automobiles, they want their homes to be energy efficient also," Paulson says. " It is the only renewable energy solution that is not influenced by the sun or weather."

 


This article was featured in the March 2008 issue of