Functional design does not have to be at odds with historical accuracy, say two area remodelers. "A remodel that’s done with an informed and sensitive design approach to authenticity does not preclude modern conveniences," says Dave Pekel, president of Pekel Construction & Remodeling Inc. of Wauwatosa. The trick is to match the conveniences with the home’s architecture while keeping the essence of the structure intact.

"No one wants a kitchen in a house that doesn’t make sense," adds Tony Enea, president and owner of Ruvin Bros. Artisans & Trades Inc. in Brown Deer. "We try to take some cues from the existing architecture and the existing space when developing a plan."

These cues can come from the design of existing built-ins, the style of metal hinges and wood doors, even the sinuous curve of crown molding. Tastefully incorporating any of these accents into a modern remodel facilitates an orderly merger of the old with the new.

In a historic remodel the objective is to make the space flow the way people use kitchens now, while keeping the original structure’s aesthetic look. Older kitchens, if the house even had one, basically functioned as a workshop for staff who prepared food that would be eaten in a formal dining room. This is at odds with today’s concept of an attractive space for both food prep and entertainment. "Part of the challenge is to determine if the remodel is going to fit into the existing space," says Pekel.

Custom cabinetry can disguise an overabundance of modernity. With the exception of an oven, a microwave, a sink and a built-in cappuccino machine, most of today’s appliances can be concealed behind cabinet doors.

Some homeowners will use the oven as a functional focal point. "We take what seems to be a design impediment and turn it into a design feature," says Pekel. A complementary backsplash or a range hood constructed from wood, plaster or tile all serve to enhance the historic essence of the room.

Dealing with the existing space is one remodeling challenge. Construction techniques represent another. Most hardwood floors were assembled using what is now hard-to-find wood with distinctive cut (square-head) nails. Reclaimed wood helps match the existing floor to the new.

Lighting selections can either reinforce the aesthetic or completely destroy the mood. "Recessed lighting can make it so bright in there that you can do surgery," says Enea. To emphasize ambiance while supporting functionality, appropriately chosen decorative light fixtures can tie the past to the present. "Fixtures are another opportunity to contribute to authenticity in the aesthetic," adds Pekel.