Last
week, in the wake of the collapse and FDIC takeover of
California-based IndyMac Bank, the Wisconsin Bankers Association put
out a press release, worded as an opinion column. This public
release was attributed to Kurt R. Bauer, the organization’s
president and CEO, who shared his thoughts on the relative safety
and stability of Wisconsin’s banking industry.
A few interesting snippets from the WBA’s optimistic release
are copied below:
"There is little risk of a Wisconsin bank suffering the same
fate as IndyMac."
"Wisconsin banks did not engage in risky mortgage
lending."
"Wisconsin banks outperformed their peers nationally. That
is due to the Wisconsin banking industry’s historic conservative
lending culture, as well as to experienced management teams, solid
industry capitalization, low loan losses and almost nonexistent
subprime exposure."
Little risk of failure. No risky mortgage lending. A conservative
lending culture. To be sure, the WBA release shows no lack of
confidence in the financial stability of its own industry. But the
reality of the situation tells a different story for some of
Wisconsin’s largest banks.
Bauer’s press release was sent to the media on Tuesday, July
15. The next morning, Marshall & Ilsley Corp., Wisconsin’s
largest bank, reported $393 million in losses during the second
quarter of 2008, resulting from a provision of $886 million taken to
offset loan and lease losses. This provision represented an increase
of more than 500 percent over the company’s first quarter loan
losses of $146 million, and crushed the company’s stock to
multiyear lows.
Oops. Literally overnight, the WBA found itself in a position not
unlike that of Green Bay Packers general manager Ted Thompson in the
wake of Brett Favre’s July surprise - overexposed by reality, with
a damaged reputation squarely in tow.
The WBA press release, which was echoed almost word for word by
print news outlets around the state of Wisconsin, contains patently
false and misleading statements. A reported $886 million loan loss
from Wisconsin’s largest bank undeniably demonstrates risky
mortgage lending by a bank in the state of Wisconsin. And since we
are on the topic of poor word choice, a $393 million quarterly loss
indicates neither a conservative lending culture nor an experienced
management team.
The WBA claim, "Wisconsin banks did not engage in risky
mortgage lending," is demonstrably false. Wisconsin’s largest
bank took a huge provision to account for loan losses, accelerated
by the continued slide in the national housing market. M&I’s
mortgage losses were based around the company’s real estate
development presence in Arizona and Florida. But this type of broad
geographical exposure is not uncommon among regional banks, many of
which have a presence in Wisconsin. This reality makes the
generalized language in the WBA release especially perplexing.
Associated Banc-Corp, the Green Bay-based parent of Associated
Bank, also took a large loan loss in the second quarter, claiming
$59 million in losses from bad loans. This represents a quarterly
increase of more than 150 percent over the company’s first quarter
loan losses of $23 million. Both M&I and Associated predicted
additional loan loss provisions throughout the remainder of 2008.
For all of the necessary criticism, the WBA press release was not
entirely without truth. For many of Wisconsin’s small,
community-oriented banks, the mortgage crisis may be entirely
avoided. As stated by the WBA, Wisconsin banks on the whole have
outperformed their peers from other parts of the country. However,
in this era of ongoing chaos in the financial and housing markets,
that is not a difficult achievement.
Our nation’s banking industry is in the middle of a nearly
unprecedented crisis. Last week’s FDIC bailout of IndyMac account
holders burned through approximately 10 percent of a $53 billion
fund available to bail out account holders of failed banks. With the
list of problem banks still growing, Wisconsin bank account holders
and investors deserve full disclosure regarding the nature and
severity of the financial problem, not misleading press releases
from Wisconsin’s banking industry.
Is it likely that a Wisconsin-based bank will suffer the same
fate as IndyMac? Perhaps not. But nearly unprecedented times can
lead to unpredictable outcomes. Blatant dishonesty from industry
press releases echoed verbatim by Wisconsin newspapers is not a
recipe for informed consumers.
(Tim Schilke is the author of "Growing up Red" and
lives in Grafton. His column runs Wednesdays in The Freeman.)