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April 2003
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By the year
1900, most of the communities in Ozaukee County had at least one
small brewery to serve local saloons and hotels. Indeed, the
county could have rivaled Milwaukee in the production of beer. The
earliest brewery in Cedarburg, which started in 1845, was Engels
and Schaefer and Co; John Weber Sr. operated the brewery. Weber's
son William opened the Grafton Brewing Co. around the turn of the
century. Jacob Mortiz built the first real brewery in Port
Washington in a tunnel-shaped building on Wisconsin Avenue in
1858. Other small breweries in the county included the Zimmerman
and Franz Co., which produced beer in Mequon in the late 1870s. A
Thiensville brewery in the latter part of the century was run by
August Gerland and J. Hartz. The Leonard Bodenhorfer Brewing
Company near Swan and Mequon roads later became part of a fox farm
operation. Another early Port Washington beer maker was David Saar
who sold beer locally in the 1850s. The Lakeside Brewery, an early
Port beer making operation was eventually sold to three Chicagoans
who renamed it the Port Washington Brewery. Following Prohibition
the brewery merged with other area companies and remained open as
the Old Port Washington brewery until 1946. The Port Washington
Brewery and the Grafton Brewing Co. were the only area beer makers
to re-open after Prohibition was repealed in 1933.
The above photo, circa
1934, is from the collection of Gordon Engeldinger.
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The year was
1918. Patrons at the Pabst Tidewater Bar sported black arm bands
in protest of the era of Prohibition, which began at midnight,
January 16, 1920. The "noble experiment," undertaken
to reduce crime and corruption, solve social problems, reduce
the tax burden created by prisons and poorhouses and improve
health and hygiene in America by banning the sale of alcohol,
lasted from 1920-1933. Slim McGinn's is the current occupant of
the Walker's Point drinking establishment.
Photo from the collection
of James Kupferschmidt. |
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