Question: The
emergency and antilock brake system lights in my 1996
Dodge Ram 1500 stay on all the time. What needs to be
done?
Answer: You're kidding, right? With
both the red "BRAKE" and amber "ABS"
warning lights illuminated, you should not drive the
truck until the brake problem is fixed — period! The
"BRAKE" warning light indicates a potentially
dangerous issue with the hydraulic brake system. The
controller for the antilock brakes monitors the brake
warning switch in the hydraulic combination valve, and
it disables the ABS and illuminates the "ABS"
warning light when the "BRAKE" warning light
is illuminated.
What triggers the "BRAKE"
warning light is a loss of hydraulic pressure in either
half of the hydraulic brake system. You might not feel
any serious brake problems when braking gradually in
normal driving situations. But — this is the safety
issue — it's possible that only half the hydraulic
brake system is functioning properly.
———
Q: I have a '98 Eldorado that blows
hot air out the driver's-side vents and cold out the
passenger-side vents with the air conditioning on while
trying to maintain the desired 73 degrees. What do you
think the problem is?
A: The sophisticated dual-zone
heating, ventilating and air conditioning system on your
Cadillac lets you set different temperatures for the
passenger side and driver side. Check the settings on
the "Pass-Temp" switch to make sure both sides
are set to the same temperature. If they are, then check
the air-mix valve and the aspirator hose that draws
cabin air into the temperature sensor housing. A scan
tool can also be plugged into the car's diagnostic link
to check for HVAC fault codes.
———
Q: I've got this vexing problem with a
check-engine light on my 2001 4Runner. The code shows
oxygen sensor issues, but my local repair guys have been
unable to find out why. If I turn off the check light,
the car usually runs fine for weeks, even months, and
then ... the light comes on, usually when the air is on
and the engine lugs a bit if I'm accelerating. This is
the third time I've left the car for the day with these
guys, whom I've known and trusted for decades. They
haven't been able to locate the issue.
A: If they've checked for DTC fault
codes, there should be a specific P-series code stored
in the computer's memory. This should pinpoint the cause
for the "check engine" light coming on. I
would suspect an oxygen sensor issue — either a
slow-to-respond front oxygen sensor or the rear oxygen
sensor signal indicating an inefficient catalytic
converter.
———
Q: I have a 2001 Chevy truck with a
5.3-liter V8 engine and 106,000 miles. It runs fine
except, when started cold, it "ticks" for
about 45 seconds then quiets down. Is there an additive
that will help, or is there nothing to worry about?
A: Depends on whether the
"tick" is in the valve train or is the result
of combustion chamber deposit interference (CCDI). CCDI
is caused by light interference between carbon deposits
on pistons and combustion chambers. As the engine begins
to warm up, normal expansion of parts eliminates the
contact — and the noise stops.
An induction cleaning to remove these
carbon deposits is the first step. SeaFoam can help
decarbonize the induction system, and added to the oil,
can help clean sticky valve lifters.