Q. The brakes
on my car began to squeal this week and a friend said it
means it's time for a brake job. I've heard ads on the
radio about a "lifetime" brake job and wonder
if this could be as good as it sounds. What's your take
on such a deal? Also, does the squeaking mean I need
brakes for sure?
A. Oh boy, this ought to be good for
some lively responses! I have a hard time with a
lifetime brake warranty as brake pads and shoes will
wear out, and somehow the entity providing the free
replacement brakes needs to recover costs. Here's my
view on brakes:
Brake pads and shoes come in a
multitude of composition formulas. Some are long
lasting, prone to noise, stop adequately, and are tough
on the brake rotors— perhaps the lifetime version?
Others may wear more quickly, operate quietly, provide
superior performance, are easy on the rotors, and spew
more dust. In either case, pads and shoes wear out in
maybe 30,000 to 70,000 miles.
Other brake components that may
require attention are the brake rotors and drums,
calipers, master cylinder, hoses, brake shoe hardware,
and antilock brake system components. Rotors and drums
can become scored, worn, warped, or cracked. With gentle
use, rotors and drums may last through two, possibly
three pad or shoe replacements before needing service.
Under demanding use, these parts may require machining
(to restore a smooth, consistent friction surface), or
replacement, should the part become excessively warped,
cracked, or too thin. Brake calipers clamp the pads to
the rotors, and contain a hydraulic piston and seal.
With periodic fluid flushing/renewal, calipers and
drum-brake wheel cylinders can last the life of the
vehicle.
Same goes for the master cylinder, the
pressure-creating device connected to your brake pedal.
ABS components are similarly reliable, as long as the
brake fluid is periodically renewed. Brake hoses and
brake hardware (springs, retainers, adjusters) and
rubber brake hoses may require renewal perhaps every 10
years/100,000 miles.
Recommendations for renewal or service
of the above parts can be a subjective call. As a GM
dealership tech for many years, I renewed countless pads
and shoes, machined or renewed brake rotors and drums
when justified, and occasionally recommended replacement
of calipers, wheel cylinders and other parts. Other
facilities were much more aggressive suggesting service
that exceeded our recommendations. "Loaded
calipers" (replacement calipers containing new
brake pads) are in my opinion, a rarely needed and
profitable upsell.
The bottom line is you may encounter a
tough time exercising your lifetime brake pad/shoe
warranty, one day in the future, without being pressured
for substantial additional and possibly elective
repairs. You'll hear: "we can't ... unless you
..." I'd prefer to do business with a shop that
repairs cars rather than one who sells brakes. Try
Googling "lifetime brakes", and make your own
call.
Squealing (repetitive or constant
while not braking) is likely the brake wear sensors
hollering for attention. Squealing as the brakes are
applied can also mean your brakes are worn out, or maybe
they're simply glazed and rapidly vibrating. In either
case a brake inspection would be prudent.