QUESTION:
I have a 2003 BMW 330i. The other day, I arrived home
and turned the car off. Twenty minutes later, the car
started, sputtered a few times and died. It would turn
over, but not fire. I tried later in the day and then
the next morning. Same thing — the engine cranked but
wouldn’t fire. I had it towed to the garage, where I
was informed it started fine for the tech. There were no
idiot lights or computer codes to indicate a problem.
So, I’m driving again but a little nervous. Any ideas?
ANSWER:
With no check-engine light or fault codes, you have to
be suspicious of the fuel pump, the fuel pump relay or a
fuel system blockage. If the fuel pump failed to start
when you turned the key, the symptom would be as you
described: a couple of sputters, then nothing.
A
fuel pressure test to ensure that the pump delivers 50
pounds per square inch of fuel pressure, along with
measuring the pump’s amperage draw, might identify a
weak pump. Do you recall hearing the fuel pump start and
run for a second or two when you first turned the key
from "off" to "run" before cranking
the engine? If so, then when the symptom occurs again
and the car won’t start, turn the key off, wait a few
seconds and then turn the key on without cranking the
engine. Do you hear the fuel pump? If not, you’ve
identified a problem with the fuel pump, fuel pump relay
or fuel pump circuit. If this happens, try wiggling or
even swapping the fuel pump relay for a relay with the
same part number. You might get the vehicle started by
having someone safely thump on the bottom of the fuel
tank with a rubber mallet while you crank the engine.
Q:
My ’99 Ford Explorer has had static on AM radio
stations for many years. I noticed this after having the
manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor and the idle air
control (IAC) valve replaced at the dealer. The dealer
replaced the antenna, but the problem did not improve.
When I drive close to power lines, there is considerable
static on some AM stations but it’s not as bad on
others. The static increases in tempo and volume when I
accelerate. When I turn on the heater fan, depress the
brake pedal or use the turn signals there is a
noticeable "clicking" sound from the radio.
Where should I look?
A:
You are hearing radio frequency interference (RFI),
which occurs when signals from the ignition or
electrical/charging system are strong enough to compete
with the AM radio signals and are amplified through the
vehicle’s audio system. Perhaps the simplest
do-it-yourself test is to gain access to the radio’s
metal chassis in the dash and add a new ground with a
jumper wire from the radio chassis to a chassis bracket
nearby. If that stops the RFI, make that ground
permanent. If not, use a pair of jumper cables to create
another solid ground between the drivetrain and the
chassis/negative battery terminal, then retest. Also,
check the antenna and its mount for solid contact with
the chassis. Any rust or corrosion around the mount will
cause a poor antenna ground.
This
type of RFI can also be generated by the alternator as
it speeds up and slows down with engine speed. An RFI
filter might help. Ford also issued an RFI filter for
the fuel pump, but that would be more of a constant
buzz.
Q:
I recently purchased a 1975 Ford F-250 camper special
with 60,000 miles on it. On a cold start, it won’t
shift into drive until the engine is warmed up. What
could be causing this?
A:
Age, hardened seals and a sticky valve body. Add half a
can of SeaFoam Trans-Tune, drive it for a few weeks and
see if it improves. If so, flush and refill the
transmission and add the other half can of Trans-Tune.