QUESTION: I
purchased a 2013 Lexus FX 350. Under the hood, the engine is covered
with a plastic shroud. No part of the engine is visible. My question
is: Does this shroud provide any function for the running of the
engine, or is it just for looks. I would like to remove the shroud.
If anything goes wrong with the engine while I am on the road I
would have to take it off first — which may not be safe at the
time.
—Dale
Vaccarello
ANSWER: I
checked out the appearance of your engine cover — yikes! It’s
more of an engine bay cover, blocking everything from view except a
portal under which another plastic cover hides the engine. This is
nuts, as you can’t get a look at the battery terminals, belts,
hoses or much else without removing it or perhaps a small hatch or
two. I’m thinking the main benefits are noise reduction and an
impression of "there’s nothing in here that could give you
trouble."
I like to keep
a beautifully engineered vehicle as stock as possible — it seems
rude to undress it so. Maybe buy a really good LED flashlight and
telescopic inspection mirror to check on things? Truthfully, there
isn’t much one can fix anymore alongside the road, assuming hoses,
belts and general maintenance are kept up.
Q: Over my
long driving life, I’ve been rear-ended three times, all minor but
an inconvenience. I’ve finally replaced the brake and collision
avoidance lights in my 2005 Chrysler Town & Country with very
bright LEDs. This is fine, and, as expected, the turn-signal flasher
operates much faster due to the change in resistance. I understand I
can install either resistors or change out the flasher unit. What is
your preferred method?
—Jim Cauble
A: Jim, I
agree that LED, or light-emitting diode, lights can offer a higher
level of visibility, and they illuminate considerably faster than
traditional incandescent bulbs. This can help the person behind you
react perhaps 20-30 feet sooner in a sudden-stop maneuver. Many
companies market LED conversion units that install in place of
incandescent bulbs. Most work well, but because LED lights draw less
electrical current, a vehicle’s turns signal flasher and/or
lamp-out warning module often believes there’s a problem. The
flasher units used on older vehicles will flash more slowly or not
at all, as there isn’t sufficient electrical current to cycle the
bi-metal heater inside. Electronic flashers on current vehicles
flash considerably faster than normal when a bulb is burnt out,
because of lower-than-usual current, and are fooled by the LED
lights.
There are two
possible solutions, depending on the vehicle. LED compatible flasher
units are available for vehicles still using a standard two- or
three-terminal flasher. Your Town and Country, as well as many other
recent vehicles, unfortunately integrates the flasher into the body
control module, or a unique, proprietary flasher module. In this
case resistors can be added, wired in parallel with the LED lamps.
The resistors, which are widely marketed for this purpose, convert
electricity to heat, imitating the original incandescent bulbs and
making the flasher and/or lamp-out module happy again. This
typically works OK, as long as the resistor is carefully mounted to
prevent melting/damage to nearby components.
Modern
vehicles manage electrical usage to a T. Making modifications often
leads to trouble. Resistors are a clumsy, low-tech fix that works in
some, but not all cases. I’ve seen replacement LED units that
claim to integrate resistors, but haven’t heard how well they
work. They’re called CANBUS LEDs, referring to the vehicle network
they try to fool.