On Nov. 4, we'll
get our first look at Chrysler's future.
That's the day Fiat plans to reveal its
5-year plan for the Chrysler Group, which includes
Chrysler, Dodge and Jeep. Fiat owns 20 percent of Chrysler
and effectively controls the automaker.
We don't know the details yet, but it's
already clear Fiat is more sincere about sharing its
technology and engineering capability than Mercedes-Benz
ever was during DaimlerChrysler's brief and blighted
existence.
Here's a rundown of key Fiat
technologies Chrysler should get:
MULTIAIR VALVE CONTROL
The award-winning valve-control system
can reduce fuel consumption 10 percent to 25 percent and
cut emissions 40 percent to 60 percent. Multiair uses
electronic and hydraulic controls to vary an engine's
valve timing and run more efficiently.
Multiair also improves torque, so you
can replace existing engines with smaller ones without
harming a vehicle's performance.
The Alfa Romeo MiTo Quadrifoglio Verde
subcompact sport coupe's 1.4-liter Multiair engine
produces 170 horsepower and gets 41 mpg in European tests.
The system can be added to most of
Chrysler's current engines relatively simply and
inexpensively.
SMALL-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES
Fiat builds a wide range of engines
smaller than anything Chrysler has. Chrysler's engine
plant in Dundee could build four-cylinder engines from a
Fiat family that includes displacements as small as 1.2
liters.
The Dundee plant's current production
ranges from 1.8 to 2.4 liters. Those engines, developed
jointly with Hyundai and Mitsubishi while Chrysler was
part of DaimlerChrysler, have been a disappointment in
terms of power, refinement and fuel economy.
Multiair should be a key component of
the new engines. Complementary technologies like
turbocharging and direct injection of gasoline can raise
power and reduce fuel consumption even more.
DUAL-CLUTCH TRANSMISSIONS
Chrysler transmission development was
decimated by the DaimlerChrysler and Cerberus regimes. The
automaker's Mercedes-derived five-speed automatic
functions adequately in big vehicles, like the Chrysler
300, Dodge Charger and Dodge Ram pickup, but Chrysler
canceled a joint venture with Getrag that was to produce
dual-clutch automated manual transmissions for smaller
models.
Dual-clutch transmissions combine the
mechanical components of a manual gearbox with the
shifting of an automatic to boost fuel economy. Chrysler
needs Fiat's upcoming dual-clutch gearbox, but may have to
modify it or come up with another alternative for midsize
models.
DIESEL
Fiat's fuel-efficient diesel engines
should be a key part of Chrysler's lineup. Fiat is a world
leader in the technology, which can cut fuel consumption
30 percent versus a comparable gasoline engine.
Fiat has a strong motivation to get
Americans to buy more diesels as an alternative to
hybrids, in which it has little expertise. In addition,
the diesel Jeep Grand Cherokee and Liberty SUVs Chrysler
built during its alliance with Daimler have a loyal
following.
Watch for Fiat to promote its diesels
for Jeeps and Dodge and Chrysler passenger cars.
A rumored plan to replace the Cummins
diesel in Dodge Ram trucks with a Fiat engine is more
problematic. The Cummins name is solid gold with truckers,
and the engine-maker's badge on Ram heavy-duty pickups is
a major asset for the Ram.
CONNECTIVITY
Fiat was the first automaker to develop
a system with Microsoft to provide hands-free operation of
devices like mobile phones and iPods.
Ford dominates the U.S. market for this
feature with Sync, but Fiat's expertise can help Chrysler
catch up.
In Europe, Fiat uses the software to
provide some features Ford does not offer here, including
a nifty online community called Ecoville, where drivers
compete to be the most fuel efficient in real-world
driving.
While Ford's system has the snappy and
intuitive name of Sync, Fiat calls its European
application Blue & Me. Chrysler should come up with a
more understandable and appealing name for the nifty
feature.
Fiat should also reveal many of the
vehicles in Chrysler's future lineup Nov. 4. We'll take a
look at some of the possibilities and perils therein
before the announcement.