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Resolve
to eat these 10 foods, including blueberries,
quinoa, seaweed, walnuts, kefir, apples, chiles,
lentils, eggs, and romaine lettuce, and be a
healthier you in 2010.
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The term "superfoods"
gets thrown around a lot, especially this time of year.
Unfortunately, it's often attached to nutrient-rich foods
that are expensive, obscure (Acai berry? Isn't that what's
in all those annoying Facebook ads?) or, um, something of an
acquired taste. (Really, Oprah? Sardines?)
So our list of superfoods for
2010, developed from conversations with dietitians,
kinesiologists and holistic-health experts, is more
practical. Our suggestions pack a big nutrient bang per
calorie and deliver health benefits you need but you
probably already like and eat many of them, like romaine
lettuce, walnuts, even seaweed. (Who knew it's not just the
fish that's good for you in sushi?)
Resolve to eat these 10
foods, and be a healthier you in 2010.
1. BLUEBERRIES
Why you should eat more:
Blueberries are packed with antioxidants, which help protect
the body from disease; they're high in potassium, vitamin C
and fiber, all for about 80 calories a cup. Recent studies
have suggested they may help protect against heart disease,
cancer (especially colon and ovarian) and age-related
diseases such as Alzheimer's. In general, the darker the
berry, the more health benefits, so load up on blackberries
and elderberries, too.
How to up your intake: Fresh
berries can be expensive and anemic-tasting in the winter,
but frozen will work just fine, especially in a smoothie or
stirred into yogurt. Processing, however, strips them of
many nutrients, so that blueberry muffin or PopTart doesn't
count.
Recommended by: Miranda
Davis, owner of Perfect Fit Pilates and yoga studio in Fort
Worth, Texas (www.1perfectfit.com),
who has a degree in exercise physiology
2. QUINOA
What it is: It looks and
cooks like a grain, but it's really the seed from a leafy
plant closely related to spinach.
Why you should eat more:
Quinoa is a better source of complete protein than the foods
it can stand in for, like rice. It provides more iron than
most grains, and high levels of potassium and B vitamins.
It's also gluten-free and easily digestible, even for those
with wheat allergies.
How to up your intake: Easy
to prepare; it cooks in about 15 minutes. Boost the flavor
by toasting in a skillet for five minutes before cooking one
part quinoa to two parts liquid. Serve as a hot cereal
topped with honey and yogurt; use as a substitute for rice
pilaf or pasta.
Recommended by: Miranda Davis
3. SEAWEED
What it is: Most seaweed
eaten in this country is nori, best known as those dried,
dark-green sheets used in sushi rolls.
Why you should eat more:
Seaweed is rich in iodine, which many Americans don't get
enough of. Iodine affects the thyroid, which helps regulate
metabolism, nerve and muscle function, and it may boost
resting metabolism. Some studies suggest it may even help
prevent breast cancer.
How to up your intake: Sushi
rolls, of course. At Japanese restaurants, also try it
tossed in a soy/sesame/rice-wine vinegar dressing as a
salad, or floating in miso soup. Or choose rice crackers
flecked or wrapped with seaweed, available at Asian grocers.
Recommended by registered
dietitian Nancy M. DiMarco professor of nutrition and
food sciences at Texas Woman's University in Denton, Texas.
4. WALNUTS
Why you should eat more:
Unlike other nuts, walnuts are high in omega-3 fatty acids,
the kind associated with fish like salmon and sardines.
These fatty acids have been shown to reduce the risks of
heart disease and stroke, prevent blood clots, protect
against irregular heartbeat, decrease blood pressure and
enhance the immune system.
How to up your intake:
Walnuts are extremely high in calories, so use moderation;
sprinkle on a salad (see recipe) or toss into a trail mix
with dried fruit and air-popped popcorn.
Recommended by: Nancy DiMarco
5. KEFIR
What it is: A fermented dairy
product drink, it's kind of a cross between buttermilk and
yogurt. Once available only in health-food stores, it's in
many mainstream grocers, often near the soy milk.
Why you should drink more: As
a dairy product, it's high in vitamin D, essential for bone
growth and development. Recent studies also suggest vitamin
D may help the immune system and protect against
tuberculosis, multiple sclerosis, hypertension and some
forms of cancer. Also, while most yogurts contain one to
three types of probiotics, which aid in digestion, kefir has
10; it also contains prebiotics, which help probiotics work
better. Finally, because it's fermented, it's easier to
digest by people who are lactose-intolerant.
How to up your intake: Use it
to top oatmeal; substitute for yogurt or sour cream in
recipes; eat it straight, either fruit-flavored varieties or
sweetened with honey, berries and granola in a parfait.
Recommended by: Nancy DiMarco
6. APPLES
Why you should eat more:
They're not flashy, but the often-overlooked apple is high
in fiber (4-5 grams per apple) and lower in sugar content on
the glycemic index than fruits such as bananas or grapes, so
they'll hang around in your stomach a while longer, making
you feel full longer. Chewing one can even clean your teeth.
Plus, they're so practical, you have no excuse not to
substitute one for that candy bar. They're relatively cheap,
widely available and highly portable they don't have to
be refrigerated, sliced, cooked or even peeled, and they're
sturdy enough to roll around in your gym bag all day without
getting mushy.
Recommended by Karrie Beck,
health and wellness director for the Benbrook, Texas,
Community Center YMCA, who has a master's degree in exercise
physiology.
7. CHILES
What it is: Any hot variety
will do, including jalapenos, poblanos, serranos, Scotch
bonnets, cayenne or habaneros.
Why you should eat more: The
capsaicin in chiles, which makes them hot, also is believed
to have a thermogenic effect some studies have suggested
eating them can increase your metabolism rate and help burn
calories. A bonus: Chiles add a ton of flavor for little
caloric cost. And because of the heat, you can't gulp down
your food; you have to enjoy it slowly, which gives your
stomach time to recognize it is full.
Recommended by: Karrie Beck
8. LENTILS
What it is: Part of the
legume family, they come in a variety of colors white,
yellow, green, red, brown which all pack roughly the
same nutritional punch.
Why you should eat more: A
good, inexpensive source of protein popular in world
cuisines, especially Middle Eastern and Indian, lentils also
provide high levels of folic acid. This nutrient,
chronically under-consumed by Americans, helps prevent
anemia, may help relieve menopausal hot flashes and is an
important nutrient for women who are pregnant, as it's
crucial for fetal development.
Recommended by: Gay Riley, a
Richardson registered dietitian and clinical nutritionist; www.netnutritionist.com
9. EGGS (organic, please)
Why you should eat more: Eggs
have had a hard time shaking that bad reputation they got in
the '80s, when cholesterol was a buzzkill. More recent
research, however, has shown the complete protein and other
nutrients in eggs far outweigh any risks for most people.
Eggs are also considered an anti-inflammatory food, meaning
they can help reduce bodily inflammation thought to lead to
chronic disease including stroke, heart disease and
diabetes. They also are a great source of choline, which
helps brain functioning, including memory, intelligence and
mood, and may help prevent heart disease.
Recommended by: Gay Riley
10. ROMAINE LETTUCE
Why you should eat more: All
greens are good for you, and the darker the better. They're
natural antioxidants and provide a plethora of vitamins and
minerals, especially vitamins A, K, C and foliate. But
unlike other greens like kale or collards, romaine needs no
cooking or special preparation, is palatable to almost
everyone and is available virtually everywhere Caesar
salad, anyone?
Recommended by: Gay Riley
Get a jump-start on adding
superfoods by eating them in combination. Two easy recipes
to try.
LENTIL AND CHILE SOUP
Serves 6
1 cup lentils, any variety
8 cups vegetable or chicken
stock
2-3 fresh jalapeno or serrano
chiles, stemmed, seeded and roughly chopped
1 1/2 cups tomatoes, roughly
chopped
2 medium carrots, chopped
1/2 small onion, finely
chopped
1 tablespoon fresh ginger,
grated
1 teaspoon ground turmeric
1 teaspoon toasted cumin
seeds, ground
Salt and pepper, to taste
6 tablespoons of kefir, sour
cream or plain, unsweetened yogurt
1. Combine all ingredients in
a large soup pot, except the salt and pepper. Bring to a
rolling boil.
2. Reduce heat to medium low,
cover and cook for 45 minutes to 1 hour, or until lentils
are soft. Check pot occasionally as it simmers; if liquid
appears too thick, add up to 1 cup of water or stock.
3. Remove soup from heat and
let cool for 10-15 minutes. In small batches, puree soup in
a blender until fairly smooth; some small chunks will
remain.
4. Return soup to pot and
season with salt and pepper. Heat to serving temperature.
5. To serve, top hot soup
with up to 1 tablespoon of kefir, sour cream or plain
yogurt. Serve with warmed tortillas or Indian naan.
Adapted from
foodandspice.blogspot.com/2008/05/indian-style-split-pea-soup.html
ROMAINE SALAD WITH APPLES AND
WALNUTS
Serves 1 as a main course,
2-4 as a side or starter
4 cups romaine lettuce, torn
into bite-size pieces
6 cherry or yellow grape
tomatoes (sliced in half)
4 toasted walnut halves
1 tablespoon golden seedless
raisins
1/4 red onion, sliced thinly
2 tablespoons goat or sheep
feta cheese, crumbled
1/4 avocado (cut in small
cubes)
1/2 small, tart apple (Granny
Smiths work great), sliced thinly or cubed
For dressing:
1/2 teaspoon honey
1 teaspoon balsamic vinegar
1 teaspoon orange juice,
freshly squeezed
1 teaspoon extra-virgin olive
oil
1. Place salad ingredients
into a bowl and toss.
2. Mix dressing ingredients
and pour over salad. Serve immediately.
Adapted from www.netnutritionist.com,
Gay Riley's Web site
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