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Lion's Head
Stew shows off well-seasoned turkey meatballs.
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For some,
the Summer Olympics in China inspire visions of athletes _
perhaps runners or gymnasts locked in fierce competition.
But for me, mention China, and I get hungry.
The images
that simmer in my brain were planted in the early 80's
when I studied Chinese cooking with Lucy Lo in Hong Kong.
Officially, Lo was a cooking teacher and cookbook author,
but her banter included more than just culinary advice.
She was part healer, part beauty consultant and part
marriage counselor.
It was the
first time I'd heard that a soup made from ginger, onion,
tea leaves and lemon water could cure a cold. Or that
eating freshwater fish on a regular basis could prevent
gray hair. And that the ability to make a great Lion's
Head Stew, could prevent someone from stealing your
spouse.
Perhaps the
later was designed to make a chatty student in the first
row pay closer attention. Gently tossing a bundle of
ground meat from one cupped hand to another, Lo told her
that if she didn't listen to the intricacies of how to
make light-textured meatballs, a woman paying closer
attention might take away her husband.
Of course
this made all the students laugh. We laughed a lot during
her demonstrations. But there wasn't anything comical
about her scrumptious Lion's Head Stew. The broth-based
concoction bubbled with the tantalizing aromas of ginger,
green onions and soy sauce. Tender but still bright-green
bok choy swam next to those alluring meatballs. Made
primarily of finely minced pork, the plump spheres were
coated with cornstarch and fried before their addition to
the fragrant broth.
Before we
could taste, Lo told us to examine the contents of our
bowls. Squinting, we tried to see what she saw _ a lion's
head instead of a meatball, a lion's mane instead of the
bok choy that curved to meet the bowl's rounded edge.
A romantic
story about a long-ago military sentinel stationed
outdoors on a snowy night in the Hunan Province led to the
preparation of General Tso's Chicken. I can't remember the
details, but I have never seen an account that matches
Lo's tale about the origin of this ubiquitous dish.
But that
doesn't distract from the delectability of the general's
stir-fry, an irresistible combination of chunks of
velveted chicken thighs, and chili-laced sweet-sour sauce.
Velveting is a technique used in some stir-fries to keep
chicken moist, flavorful, and tender. Small
boneless-skinless chicken chunks are marinated in a
mixture of egg white and cornstarch (often along with dry
sherry, salt and soy sauce). Then the coated chicken is
fried briefly in hot oil, drained on paper towels and
added to stir-fries.
It's
interesting to look back and remember how exotic many of
the Asian ingredients seemed at the time. Lo brought out
jars and bottles of new-to-us essentials _ ceramic pots of
fermented bean curd, chili bean paste, and salted black
beans, jars of pickled vegetables and mushroom soy sauce.
Now my local supermarket stocks most of these items.
Lo's
cooking series offered a wide variety of delectable
Chinese dishes, everything from appetizers to main dishes
to desserts. But it's her Lion's Head Stew and General
Tso's Chicken that I make most frequently. Perhaps it's
because they are easy to prepare, or maybe it's the
stories.
In any
event, those are the dishes that I'll be stirring up as I
watch my television to see the athlete's perform in
Beijing. Too bad that cooking and eating aren't Olympic
events. I'd be suiting up.
Here are
the recipes. Note that Lucy Lo is the heart and soul
behind them, but I have tinkered with them over the years.
Instead of using ground pork for the meatballs in the
Lion's Head Stew, I use ground turkey. And I use a
less-complicated version of General Tso's Chicken, an
adapted version from Emeril Lagasse that aired in a
special about America's Chinatowns on the Food TV Network.
___
LION'S HEAD
STEW
Yield: 4
servings
2 teaspoons
minced ginger
1/8
teaspoon sugar
½ teaspoon
salt
1
tablespoon cornstarch
¾ teaspoon
soy sauce
1 teaspoon
dry sherry
1
tablespoon egg white
½ teaspoon
sesame oil
10 ounces
ground turkey
2 green
onions, minced, white and light green portion only
Cornstarch
for coating meatballs
Canola oil
or vegetable oil for frying 1 teaspoon cornstarch 1
teaspoon soy sauce 1 teaspoon water 1 tablespoon minced
fresh ginger 12 ounces baby bok choy, halved lengthwise,
thoroughly washed, drained well; see cook's notes 3 cups
chicken broth
Optional
for serving: cooked rice
Cook's
notes: You can use mature bok choy if you prefer; cut it
into bite-sized pieces before adding it. If you like a
spicy soup, add a pinch of dried red chili flakes or a
drop of hot sauce to broth. If desired, garnish with
minced cilantro.
Procedure:
1. In
medium-large bowl, combine first 8 ingredients, stir to
combine. Add turkey and green onions. Gently mix with
clean hands. Gently form into 1 ¼-inch balls (mixture
will be loose); you will have about 8 meatballs.
2. In
large, deep skillet, heat 3/8-inch oil on medium-high
heat. Roll meatballs in cornstarch, lightly coating entire
surface. Brown meatballs on all sides. They should be very
well browned and a little crusty. Drain on paper towels.
3. In small
bowl, combine 1 teaspoon cornstarch, 1 teaspoon soy sauce
and 1 teaspoon water; set aside.
4. In wok
or large deep skillet, heat 2 tablespoons oil on high
heat. Add 1 tablespoon minced ginger and bok choy;
stir-fry for about 30 seconds. Cautiously add broth. Bring
to simmer. Add meatballs and lower heat to medium; gently
simmer about 10 to 12 minutes. Stir in reserved cornstarch
mixture and simmer until mixture thickens ever so
slightly. If serving with rice, put a small scoop of
cooked rice in the bottom of 4 bowls. Divide meatballs
between the bowls and top with soup and vegetables.
Nutritional
information (per serving without rice): Calories 420 (38
percent from fat), protein 35,2 g, carbohydrates 30.0g,
fat 17.7 g (saturated 2.3 g), cholesterol 45 mg, sodium
998 mg, fiber 2.0 g
___
GENERAL
TSO'S CHICKEN
Yield:4 to
6 servings
1 large egg
white
3
tablespoons cornstarch, divided use
3
tablespoons dry sherry or Chinese cooking wine, divided
use
3
tablespoons soy sauce, divided use
1 pound
boneless skinless chicken thighs, cut into 1-inch cubes
¼ cup
chicken broth, divided use
2 teaspoons
white distilled vinegar
2 teaspoons
sugar
Vegetable
oil or canola oil for frying
12 dry red
chili peppers, see cook's notes
1
tablespoon minced garlic
1
tablespoon minced fresh ginger
½ teaspoon
dried red pepper flakes
½ cup
sliced green onion (including dark green stalks
For
serving: about 4 to 5 cups cooked rice
Garnish: ½
cup lightly toasted cashews
Garnish: 2
green onions, sliced on diagonal into 1-inch pieces
Procedure:
1. In
medium bowl, whisk egg white, 2 tablespoons cornstarch, 2
tablespoons wine and 1 tablespoon soy sauce. Add chicken
and toss to coat. Cover and marinate at least 20 minutes
or up to 2 hours.
2. Prepare
sauce: In another bowl, whisk remaining 1 tablespoon
cornstarch with 1 tablespoon chicken broth until smooth.
Add remaining 3 tablespoons broth, 1 tablespoon sherry, 1
tablespoon soy sauce, vinegar and sugar; stir to combine.
Set aside until ready to finish the dish.
3. In large
work or large, deep skillet add enough oil to come up
about 2 ½ inches up side of pan. Heat oil to about 350
degrees. (Test the heat by placing a piece of chicken in
the oil - it should float immediately). Remove chicken
from marinade and carefully slide it into hot oil. Fry,
turning until golden and cooked through, about 2 to 3
minutes (you may need to do this in two batches). Use long
wooden chopsticks to separate pieces as they cook. Drain
on paper towels.
4. Discard
all but about 1 tablespoon of the oil in the wok (or if
you prefer, use a clean wok or deep, large skillet). Heat
oil on medium-high heat and add whole chilies; stir-fry
until darkened. Add garlic, ginger, red pepper flakes and
½ cup sliced green onions. Stir-fry until fragrant, about
15 seconds. Add chicken broth sauce from Step No. 2; bring
to boil and cook, stirring, until sauce thickens, about 1
to 2 minutes. Remove from heat.
5. Place
rice on serving platter. Top with chicken and pour hot
sauce over chicken. Garnish with cashews and green onions.