| Learning
the technique to create a light, airy meringue is easy
but paying close attention to a few details makes
things go even smoother. |
 |
It
just takes a little planning and patience to pull off.
Comparing
meringue to a cloud is a cliche. Yet pondering the whorls
and curlicues of a meringue-topped pie is like seeing shapes
in the clouds. A pinwheel? A surfer’s wave?
Its
texture is as ephemeral as vapor. A knife slides as if
cutting through fog. Like a sky full of cumulus, meringue
lightens our hearts. We float, if only for as long as it
takes to finish that last bite.
A
lemon meringue pie’s sweet froth and tart citrus is a
heavenly combo. The techniques aren’t difficult, but do
ask for some organization and patience because a freshly
whipped meringue needs to go on a still-warm filling to help
"cook" the egg whites.
Yet
the whole process doesn’t take long once all the
ingredients are in place — and frankly, there’s
something satisfying about having everything ready at your
fingertips.
Start
by pre-baking the crust. Roll out a favorite homemade recipe
or choose one of the excellent ready-mades in the dairy or
freezer case. Prick the bottom several times with a fork,
then lay a sheet of aluminum foil in the pan and pour in
some dried beans to keep the empty crust from bulging in the
hot oven.
Now,
assemble two stations: one with the filling ingredients, and
the other with the meringue ingredients. The common factor
is eggs, divided, with the yolks for the filling and the
whites for the topping.
Make
the filling first, bringing the ingredients to a boil. Stir
constantly and briskly to keep any lumps from forming. Don’t
be timid, for it will thicken quite suddenly.
Here
comes the first need for patience. You can’t dump the
yolks into the hot filling all at once or they’ll curdle.
The solution is to warm them a bit by adding several
spoonfuls of hot filling, whisking all the while. Then the
warmed yolks can be whisked into the pan of filling and
cooked a few more minutes until thick.
Now to
the meringue, and the second need for patience: The sugar
must be added slowly enough to fully dissolve. We’re only
talking about a few minutes, but when you’re dribbling
sugar into a mixer, it’s tempting to hurry things along.
Don’t.
Meringues
are simply egg whites, cream of tartar and sugar, but for
the loftiest and stablest pompadour, we also add a paste of
cornstarch and water, cooked until just thickened.
Pour
the warm filling into the crust, then immediately cover with
meringue, making sure there are no gaps along the crust,
which might cause the topping to shrink. With the back of a
spoon, dip and lift small waves of meringue, letting the
tips curl. Don’t overwork it; a few swoops and curlicues
are all you need.
This
pie needs to thoroughly cool on a wire rack for several
hours, but that means it can be done early in the day and
held in the refrigerator. A final tip: Slicing it with a
sharp knife dipped in hot water will make the cleanest cut.
Now
you can think of heaping meringue on all sorts of pies, from
sour-cream/raisin to key lime to chocolate pudding.
The
sky’s the limit.
———
LEMON
MERINGUE PIE
Serves
8.
Note:
This pie is best served the day it’s made. After cooling
thoroughly, keep it in the refrigerator. Slice with a sharp
knife dipped in hot water. You can make your own superfine
sugar by whirring granulated sugar in a food processor or
blender for 1 minute. (Drape with a dish towel to contain
any sugar dust.) Recipe adapted from "The Joy of
Cooking."
For
the cornstarch paste:
1
tablespoon cornstarch
1/3
cup water
For
the crust:
Homemade
or pre-made pie crust for 9-inch pie
For
the filling:
2 to 3
teaspoons grated lemon zest (from 2 lemons)
½ cup
strained lemon juice (from
2 to 3
lemons)
4 egg
yolks
1 ¼
cup sugar
1/3
cup cornstarch
1/8
teaspoon salt
1½
cup water
2
tablespoons unsalted butter, in small pieces
For
the meringue:
4 egg
whites
¼
teaspoon cream of tartar
½ cup
superfine sugar (see Note)
½
teaspoon vanilla
Directions:
Using
your smallest pot or saucepan, combine the cornstarch and
water. Stirring briskly, bring to a boil until just
translucent. Do not overcook. Scrape paste into a small bowl
and cover. Set aside.
For
the crust: Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Place dough in pie
plate and crimp edges as desired. Prick dough several times
with a fork. Place a piece of aluminum foil onto the dough
and pour in about a cup of dried beans; this will keep the
crust from bulging while baking. Bake for 7 minutes, then
remove foil and beans and continue baking for 5 minutes.
Place crust on wire rack to cool. Reduce oven to 350
degrees.
For
the filling: Grate the zest from two lemons to measure 2 to
3 teaspoons. Squeeze lemons to make ½ cup juice. Separate
eggs, placing yolks in a small bowl and the whites in the
bowl of a mixer.
In a
medium saucepan, whisk together sugar, cornstarch, salt and
water. Over medium heat, and stirring constantly, heat
mixture until very thick, about 2 to 3 minutes. Remove from
heat.
Whisk
lemon juice into the egg yolks. Carefully add a spoonful of
the hot filling to the yolks, immediately whisking to
combine. Repeat with 2 more spoonfuls. Then, whisking
constantly, slowly pour the egg yolk mixture back into the
filling. Return to medium heat and cook until very thick,
stirring constantly. Remove from heat. Stir in butter and
lemon zest. Set aside.
For
the meringue: Mix egg whites and cream of tartar on medium
speed until very frothy, about a minute. Slowly begin adding
the sugar, a spoonful at a time. It should take you about 2
minutes to add all the sugar. Increase speed and continue
beating until whites hold stiff peaks. Reduce speed to low.
Add vanilla, and the cornstarch paste, 1 tablespoon at a
time. Return to medium speed for about 30 seconds.
Pour
filling into the pie shell. Spoon dollops of meringue around
the edge, making sure there are no gaps between the crust
and the meringue. Pile the remaining meringue onto the
filling. Create a few curlicues by dipping the back of a
spoon into the meringue and pulling up to create a curl. Don’t
overwork.
Bake
pie for 15 to 20 minutes, or until meringue is light brown.
Let cool completely on wire rack, then refrigerate.
Nutrition
information per serving:
Calories:
350; fat: 11 grams; saturated fat: 5 grams; carbohydrates:
59 grams; sodium: 158 milligrams; calcium: 19
milligrams; protein: 5 g; cholesterol: 101 milligrams;
dietary fiber: 1 gram; diabetic exchanges per serving: 4;
other carb: ½ medium-fat meat, 1½ fat.
———