| This
vegan spin on traditional linguine with clam sauce
gets its hearty taste from shiitake mushrooms and
nutritional yeast. |
 |
Today’s
dish is a vegan version of the classic Linguine with Clam
Sauce, minus the clams.
It’s
a recipe from the December issue of "Vegetarian
Times" that caught my eye.
This
dish gets its hearty taste from shiitake mushrooms and
nutritional yeast. These ingredients, along with another,
arame, can be classified as umami — also referred to as
the fifth taste.
Arame
is a dried seaweed ingredient used in many Japanese dishes.
I had a hard time finding some so I opted not to use it.
Along
with salty, sweet, bitter and sour, umami is said to add
savoriness to dishes. In essence, using umami ingredients
gives a meaty flavor without using meat.
Mushrooms
are a common umami ingredient. Shiitakes have a mild
steak-like flavor and add a nice mellow umami taste to this
dish.
When
using shiitakes, wipe the caps clean with a damp paper towel
and remove the stems. Shiitake stems aren’t too thick; I
use scissors to snip them. The stems tend to be tough and
are best used in making stocks.
In
addition to the nuts that are sprinkled on last, this dish
gets a nutty and semi-cheesy flavor from another umami
ingredient, nutritional yeast. It’s often described as
having a salty, Parmesan cheese taste.
Nutritional
yeast is yellowish in color and sold in flake or powder
form. Flakes are the best for this dish. Nutritional yeast
is similar to brewer’s yeast: Both come from the same
strain of yeast and are used as nutritional supplements. But
brewer’s yeast is a by-product of beer-making, according
to the online Cook’s Thesaurus, and that’s what makes it
bitter. So don’t substitute one for the other.
And
don’t confuse nutritional yeast with yeast used in baking.
Nutritional yeast is not active, so it is non-leavening. It’s
pasteurized, which deactivates it.
Once
the nutritional yeast is deactivated, it becomes a good
source of nutrients, the thesaurus says.
Most
health food stores carry nutritional yeast. Better Health
Store locations sell it in bulk and carry several brands.
Prices
range from $6.50 for a 4½-ounce container to $18 for a
16-ounce one.
(EDITORS:
BEGIN OPTIONAL TRIM)
Clarification:
In a recent recipe for cooking the pearl couscous, the
timing should be 5 to 10 minutes or until the couscous is al
dente.
(END
OPTIONAL TRIM)
———
VEGAN
LINGUINE WITH SHIITAKE CREAM SAUCE
Serves:
6 / Preparation time: 10 minutes / Total time: 30 minutes
According
to the "Vegetarian Times," Mark Reinfield, author
of several vegan cookbooks, "revamps a classic Italian
recipe, replacing clams with a combination of shiitake
mushrooms and arame, a sea vegetable available in the Asian
food aisle of supermarkets."
12
ounces dry linguine
2
tablespoons arame, optional
2
tablespoons olive oil
6
cloves garlic, peeled, minced (about 2 tablespoons)
3 cups
fresh shiitake mushrooms, stemmed and cut into ½-inch cubes
½ cup
dry white wine
1½
tablespoons lemon juice
1½
cups unsweetened soy, rice or macadamia nut milk
3
tablespoons nutritional yeast
2
tablespoons Earth Balance margarine, optional
¼
teaspoon red pepper flakes
3
tablespoons fresh flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped
4
teaspoons pine nuts or walnuts, chopped and toasted
Cook
pasta in boiling, salted water according to package
directions. Reserve about 1 cup of the cooking water. Drain
the pasta. Meanwhile, if using arame soak it in ½ cup hot
water.
Meanwhile,
in large skillet heat the oil over medium heat. Add garlic
and cook 1 minute, stirring constantly. Add mushrooms, wine
and lemon juice; saute 5 minutes, adding about ¼ cup of the
reserved pasta cooking water (if needed) to prevent
sticking.
Reduce
the heat and add soy milk, nutritional yeast, margarine (if
using), red pepper flakes and arame with soaking liquid;
season with salt and pepper, if desired. Cook 5 minutes,
stirring occasionally.
Divide
linguine among 4 plates, top with shiitakes and sauce, and
garnish with parsley and pine nuts.
Tested
by Susan M. Selasky for the Free Press Test Kitchen.
386
calories (21 percent from fat), 9 grams fat (1 gram
saturated fat), 65 grams carbohydrates, 16 grams protein,
114 milligrams sodium, 0 milligrams cholesterol, 5 grams
fiber.