COLORADO
SPRINGS, Colo. - Brook Mark doesn't care about
numbers.
Give
her a 4, 6 or 8. Her closet has them all.
For
most women, lower is better when talking about
clothes. But Mark knows not to let a numbers game fool
her. She's fully aware that the true size of her
clothing largely depends on the brand.
"I
try to buy the same misses sizes, and I can't do that
anymore," says Mark, a master gardener who lives
in Colorado Springs, Colo.
Women's
fashion has always had its own rules, and the rule
when it comes to sizing clothes is this: Things aren't
always as they seem. One brand's 12 might be the same
size as another brand's 8.
It's
called "vanity sizing" - putting smaller
numbers on bigger clothes. As American waistlines have
grown, companies have realized women will spend more
money for a smaller number, leading to the sizing rule
of thumb: the more you spend, the smaller number
you'll wear. But even mainstream brands have taken
hold of the concept and started peddling the idea to
the average mall shopper.
Which
is why Mark, who wears brands such as Lee, Wrangler
and Coldwater Creek, doesn't wear just one size
anymore.
"I
don't care about the number, I care about how it
fits," Mark says. "But the standard numbers
that I used are no longer applicable."
Why?
Well, as the name implies - vanity. Shopping is an
emotional experience for women, and marketing firms
have caught on, says Cheryl Locke, fashion journalism
coordinator for the School of Fashion at the Academy
of Art University in San Francisco.
"I
think it has to do with feeling beautiful - feeling
magically transformed by what you're wearing,"
Locke says.
To amp
up that feeling, some brands have even revamped their
entire sizing system - such as Chico's, which did away
with the traditional 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 concept from the
start in lieu of one that sizes clothing from 0 to 3.
The
thought being: Smaller is always better.
"They
know they can hook that woman because that woman knows
they're a 1," says Shelley Laur, owner of Swish,
a secondhand clothing store in Colorado Springs, Colo.
"I don't know if the media has done that, or if
we just buy into that because a smaller number is a
smaller size and it just kind of sticks that way in
your brain."
She
continues, "I know a lot of women won't even try
on (bigger sizes) - if I know a woman is a 10, they
refuse to try on a 10. They keep trying on 8s."
Companies
know they can hook a customer with a smaller size,
which is why the fashion industry has lagged to return
to standard sizing, Laur says.
Sizing
used to be standardized in the `50s, when more women
began buying clothes instead of making them, says Laur,
who specializes in retro and vintage clothing. But
vanity sizing soon started to play a role - largely in
the `60s and `70s - resulting in the Department of
Commerce officially withdrawing commercial sizing
standards in 1983. Now only pattern companies use
these measurements, according to the National
Institute of Standards and Technology Museum Web site.
"Before,
they used to size things by bust," Laur says.
To see
vanity sizing in action, just take a look back at the
sizing of yore. Marilyn Monroe, whose voluptuous body
required a Size 16 in the `50s, was actually more of a
6/8 by today's standards, Laur says. Generally
speaking, clothing sized in the 1950s can be cut in
half for an idea of today's mainstream sizing.
In an
attempt to get back to more standardized sizing, the
Textile Clothing Technology Corp. invented a body
scanner to collect measurements that could help devise
a uniform scale. "Size USA," a 2003 study
conducted by the company, scanned 6,310 American women
and found that the average waist size varied between
32.6 and 37.4 inches, depending on age and race.
Still,
when talking about average sizes, it's hard to say
what that means in terms of clothing tags. Average
typically refers to a Size 12, which Locke describes
as a "Banana Republic 12." Banana Republic's
fit guide says a Size 12 pant is 30½ at the natural
waist.
Couture
clothing has stayed more consistent with sizing -
largely because the number is just as important as the
tag. It's hard to find designer brands above a Size 8,
Locke says. Even XL pants from Italian designer
Roberto Cavalli are vanity sized at 30½ at the waist
- the equivalent of a Banana Republic 12.
"High
fashion does become scary for people who aren't a
certain size," Locke says. "That's why I
think companies like Liz Claiborne, Target and Gap -
they continue to inflate their sizes - then the
American woman is comfortable shopping there. It's a
very psychological phenomenon."
So how
can you beat the system? Go for fit and forget about
numbers. (Your secret's safe with the saleswoman.)
Your best bet is to try things on before buying, but
that's not always possible.
"Most
people don't like to have to try things on - they
don't have time," Mark says.
In
which case, make sure the stores you frequent have
friendly return policies.