NEWPORT NEWS, Va. —
A few years ago, in January, Barb Lito and her husband decided
to bite the bullet and buy some home exercise equipment.
"We both had gym memberships, but with
demanding jobs and family commitments, we were not making that
time to get to the gym," said Lito, who works as
superintendent of recreation programs for Newport News (Va.)
Parks and Recreation.
Their daughter, who was 10 years old at the
time, was too old for the nursery but too young to turn loose
at the gym.
Working out at home was getting more
attractive. There, she or her husband could squeeze in a
workout whenever they found a spare 30 minutes. "It was
the convenience factor," Lito said.
So they canceled their gym memberships and
headed to Sears where they spent about $2,000 on a pair of
NordicTrack machines — an elliptical trainer and a
treadmill.
Despite what cynics might be thinking, this
story has a happy ending. Today, at least two years later,
those machines aren't simply gathering dust in a corner.
Lito, her husband and her daughter have all
used them to burn calories and build muscle.
"I love my stationary equipment,"
Lito said. "I like the flexibility. And in the long run,
it's worked out well for us financially."
That doesn't mean that it's necessary to
spend thousands of dollars to get a good workout at home.
Local experts and enthusiasts we interviewed, including Lito,
told us what to look for in home exercise equipment in all
price ranges.
Let's start at the bottom and work our way
up, beginning with what you tie on your feet.
RUNNING SHOES
Taking a jog around the block is one of the
quickest ways to get started with an exercise program.
Consider your feet before pounding the pavement too much,
though. "If your feet are hurting, it's going to
discourage you from running," said Mike Robinson, owner
of Running Etc., a Norfolk shop specializing in shoes and
other running gear. "If you can get your feet happy,
that's one less excuse to keep you from going out the door
tomorrow."
Joe Harney, president of the Peninsula Track
Club, said shoes should be replaced regularly, too. He said a
pair's effective life is about 400 miles. "When you see
white on the edge of the heel, it's time to get a new pair.
Otherwise, if you run enough, you're going to come up with
pain somewhere. I can almost guarantee it."
Harney suggests buying two pairs at a time
— once you find a pair that works well for you.
"Companies change styles too much, you may go back to buy
another pair and find they no longer make them."
A well-made pair of running shoes typically
costs $50 to $125.
MATS AND BARS
"A lot of times you can use your own
body weight," said Mark Palamarchuck, instructional
program supervisor for Newport News Parks and Recreation.
Pull-ups, chin-ups and sit-ups require nothing more than a bar
or a mat. The bars are available from discount stores and
often fit over door frames. A yoga-style exercise mat will
cost $20 or less at a discount store.
Hand weights
"With free weights or a stability ball,
there are a lot of things you can do without spending a lot of
money," said Andre Moore, senior director of wellness and
membership at the Newport News YMCA.
"With dumbbells, you have a choice of
neoprene-covered or just iron," he said. "It's just
personal preference and comfort." He said the price
shouldn't be more than a couple of dollars per pound. "If
someplace is asking you to pay $5 or more a pound, go
somewhere else."
For those choosing how much weight to use,
Moore suggested using this test: Do two or three sets of 12 to
15 lifts, such as a curl. "If you are straining on the
last couple of reps, that's probably a good weight for
you."
Typically, people just starting out use hand
weights of 3-5 pounds.
EXERCISE BALLS
Inflatable stability balls and old-fashioned
weighted balls — also known as medicine balls — have
rolled back into fashion among fitness experts.
The weighted spheres can be used to add
resistance to a wide variety of exercises.
"They're tried-and-true and they work.
I think people are realizing that," Palamarchuck said.
"They're very versatile." He suggested using them
with crunches or squats.
They're also readily available. You'll find
them at sporting goods stores as well as big box discounters
such as Wal-Mart.
Moore suggested beginners start with a
4-pound medicine ball. "Start with something lower than
what you can handle, then increase."
Exercise experts also recommended using the
inflatable stability balls. Look for models with an anti-burst
feature and be sure to buy the right size ball for the user's
height.
DVDs
Recorded exercise programs offer workout
expertise in a convenient digital package. They're not only
for neophytes, either. Some workout DVDs, including the
much-advertised P90X system, are intended for folks who have
already established an exercise habit.
"The P90X is advanced type training.
It's very, very intensive," said Moore, of the Newport
News YMCA. "It's probably something you would work up
to."
Mary Walker, who runs the Poquoson-based
Take Charge Personal Fitness Training, recommended DVDs from
the following exercise gurus:
--Leslie Sansone, whose titles include
"Walk at Home"
--Kathy Smith, star of discs including
"Dance Your Body Slim."
--Denise Austin, whose videos include
"Three-week Boot Camp"
Mark Palamarchuck, with Newport News Parks
and Recreation, suggested checking out exercise programs on
cable television that won't cost you a penny extra.
Fitness video games
"Wii Fit" is the exercise system
that seems to be hogging the spotlight these days. In October,
Nintendo introduced "Wii Fit Plus," which offered an
upgrade to the original set of interactive exercises.
"As far as entry level, I think it's
great," Palamarchuck said. The Wii does offer a variety
of activities, which can help fend off boredom, he said.
"But personally, I wouldn't do it day in and day out.
It's not enough for me. But it's a good way to start and it
does help you set achievable goals ... It's a good alternate
day. For example, if you don't feel like doing the DVD, it's a
good thing to have as an alternative."
Mary Walker of Take Charge Personal Fitness
doesn't discourage Wii use. "I've never tried it, but if
it's getting people to move and think about exercising, it's
fine," she said. "If it's getting people up off the
couch, that's positive."
Starting from scratch with the Wii Fit Plus
system will cost you at least $329.99. That sale price from
the Nintendo Web site includes the Wii System and the game's
newest fitness bundle.
The game "Dance Dance Revolution,"
also from Nintendo, isn't as trendy as The Wii, but it does
offer a reasonable cardio workout, Palamarchuck said.
EXERCISE MACHINES
The Brittingham-Midtown Community Center on
Jefferson Avenue in Newport News is equipped with Vision
Fitness brand stationary bicycles. That brand is available for
home use. Fitness Resource, a shop near Patrick Henry Mall,
stocks a full line of Vision Fitness bikes, both upright and
recumbent, meaning they are ridden from a reclining position.
Those range in price from about $500 to $900.
The same shop also offers treadmills and
elliptical machines. Ellipticals are similar to stair-stepping
machines, but also works the arms.
"The elliptical is my favorite piece of
equipment — you get both an upper and lower body work
out," said Barb Lito, who enjoys exercising at home.
"It's a good program to start on. You can change speed
and incline and do interval training. But I love treadmills,
too, because you can walk at first and build up slowly. But if
you have any joint issues, then that might not be the right
choice."
When buying exercise equipment, look for a
model that comes with a heart rate monitor, Moore from the
Newport News YMCA said. "Some also have a chart that
shows you where you should be for fat burning or cardio
training. That will help you fine tune your workout to help
you reach the goals you want to hit."
Moore said that exercise machines often end
up being more of a clothes hanger than anything else, so it's
important to buy a machine you might actually enjoy.
"If you're not a runner, don't get a
treadmill," Moore said. "If you have knee problems,
an elliptical trainer would be better. If you're going to
spend that kind of money, make sure you enjoy doing the
activity. If you enjoy it, you're going to get good use out of
it."
———
HOME WORKOUT TIPS
Here's some general home exercise advice
from Mark Palamarchuck, instructional program supervisor for
Newport News Parks and Recreation.
Find the right space
Your workout area needs to have minimal
distractions — get away from the cell phone or Blackberry.
Look for an open space with adequate lighting. Most any clear
floor space is fine — wood, linoleum or carpet, it really
shouldn't matter. But try to stay away from concrete because
of its impact.
Schedule a time
You should schedule and set aside a specific
time that is meant for exercise. Actually write it on your
planner.
Vary your workout
Try to get some kind of variety in your
workout; otherwise boredom will come into play. Try to have at
least two or three exercises you can rotate through.
Watch for signs that you've over done it
--Difficulty sleeping
--Intense pain. Know the difference between
aches and soreness and something more serious. If it hurts to
do something where you are cringing in pain, it's not a good
idea to do that anymore.
--Headache
--Nausea
Make a playlist
Choose music that you enjoy and that
inspires you.
Find a partner
A friend or spouse will help keep you on
track. Having someone else there sometimes is all the
motivation you'll need. Once you're comfortable and, if time
allows, enroll in a fitness class.
Set achievable goals
Start out slow and gradually increase your
level of exertion.
Consult with your doctor
Be sure to talk to your physician before
embarking on any challenging exercise program.