HOW TO ... BUILD ENDURANCE
Want to be able to exercise for longer
periods of time? Try these tips from trainers:
Go gradually. Do a little more each time you
exercise. Many trainers recommend increasing the time of your
workout first — even if it's just a minute a day —
followed by the intensity. Aim to build to a minimum of 30
minutes of activity a day.
Choose the right activities. Cardiovascular
exercises, which raise heart rate and breathing for an
extended period, are the best way to boost endurance (although
weights are key to building muscle strength and guarding
against injury). Some examples: swimming, biking, hiking,
jogging and, at home, raking leaves and mopping floors.
Breathe right. A common rule: You should be
too out of breath to sing the chorus of a song or have a
lengthy conversation, but not panting so hard that you can't
talk or answer a question. You also should never feel dizzy or
have chest pain.
Embrace cross-training. Mix up your routines
constantly; repeating the same workout will ruin plans to
build endurance.
Warm up and cool down. Add stretching and a
light activity such as slow walking before and after hard
workouts to prevent muscle cramps.
Seek out hills. Go hiking or running on a
trail that's not all flat, climb stairs, work out on a
stair-stepping machine or set treadmills on an incline.
Drink enough water. As people age, they may
not feel thirsty even if they need fluids. Take sips of water
throughout a workout, especially if you're sweating heavily.
Live healthy — and be patient. Eat
nutritious foods, get enough sleep and realize that you may
need weeks or even months to reach the endurance level you
want.