| Feldenkrais
practitioner Nick Strauss-Klein watches how his client
Kathy Combs walks around his home studio, January 14,
2013, in Eagan, Minnesota. |
 |
MINNEAPOLIS
— By the time people come to see Lisa Walker, they’re
usually desperate.
These
injured athletes, dancers, musicians or office workers are
trying to fix what’s broken. Some are looking for a way around
the limitations caused by a stroke, Parkinson’s disease or
cerebral palsy. Others just want to run faster, notch up their
golf game or improve their horse riding.
"In a
nutshell, I help people move better," said Walker, who
practices both in Rochester, Minn. and near Red Wing, Minn.
Walker
breaks down a single complex movement into smaller ones, which
helps her clients learn how to use their entire bodies to make
any movement easier. "It’s about sensing for yourself the
difference between what is efficient, effortless movement and
what’s not," she said.
The method
is called Feldenkrais.
"Felden-what?"
is how people usually first react, said Nick Strauss-Klein, a
practitioner based in Eagan, Minn. While it sounds like a
religion or maybe even a cult, it’s just the name of the guy
who founded the method.
Born in
Russia, Moshe Feldenkrais was a physicist and mechanical
engineer and a judo expert with a debilitating knee injury.
After rejecting surgery because it might not keep him out of a
wheelchair, Feldenkrais used his extensive knowledge of the body
and the mind to come up with a way to move more easily and walk
pain-free.
Feldenkrais
brought his method to the United States — first to the West
Coast in 1977 and then the East Coast. Now it’s taking hold in
the Midwest, with about a dozen trained practitioners in
Minnesota, according to Strauss-Klein.
"The
lessons teach better alignment and more coordination between the
muscles and the skeletal and soft tissues," said Julia Pak,
a Feldenkrais practitioner and the New York City director of the
Balanced Runner.
Some
practitioners offer group classes, in which students lie down on
mats and then are guided through a series of movements. There
also are one-on-one sessions that zero in on the places where a
client is unwittingly restricting movement. A slight change —
sometimes inches, maybe millimeters — can cascade into
effortless movement that helps resolve a high school athlete’s
chronic running injury, alleviates a violinist’s neck pain or
allows an elderly woman to roll over in bed with ease.
"I’m
finding the places where people are stuck neurologically,"
said Walker. "It’s really about learning."
For
example: "If you have tight hamstrings, it’s because the
way you’re moving is causing them to be short and tight,"
she explained. "There are other muscles that should be
working but aren’t. So the hamstrings are overworking and the
other muscles are sleeping."
While the
method is very good at what Walker calls "re-rooting old
habits," Feldenkrais has its limits.
"If
someone has a torn ACL, I’m not your person. The medical
profession has perfected that," Walker said. "But this
is phenomenal for people who don’t want to wear out their
joints so fast, because when you move better you’re not
putting stress on those joints."
Tom
Williamson, a 59-year-old Boston Marathon finisher and
triathlete, was suffering from plantar fasciitis when he turned
to Walker in 2004. After a couple of one-on-one lessons, he
became an avid student in Walker’s Awareness Through Movement
classes. Williamson said he now has a "low-impact"
gait and has remained injury-free.
"You
don’t consciously change your running style," he said.
But Feldenkrais has given him the awareness to know when
"things are off" and given him insight to make
adjustments that allow him to run more efficiently. "You’re
not just running numb," he said.
Still, he
hasn’t been able to convert fellow runners to the Feldenkrais
method. "People seem to think the name is goofy," he
said.
Dr.
Margaret Houston, a family physician in Rochester, Minn., gets
the same reaction.
"People
roll their eyes because it’s an alternative therapy and nobody
understands what it is, and it’s really hard to explain,"
she said. "I explain that learning to relax the muscles in
one part of the body can help them walk differently. I tell them
to take it on faith. It works and it’s made a huge difference
for me."
Houston,
who suffered neck and back pain, was introduced to Feldenkrais
by her horse trainer. After she took classes, she said, the pain
disappeared.
The change
made perfect sense to her. "People often attribute pain to
one thing," she said. "They have pain in their knee or
their hip but they don’t realize that everything in your body
moves as a unit."
Houston is
quick to point out that Feldenkrais isn’t for everyone.
"Some people just want a quick fix," she said.
"They want an injection or they want to see a specialist
right away."
And if
that fails, that’s when they try Feldenkrais, said Pak.