SEATTLE — Inside
the elementary school gym third- and fourth-graders were in
different exercise groups, working their biceps with yellow
stretch bands or throwing basketballs in the air to the beat
of hip-hop music.
After a minute, they rotated.
Physical-education teacher Chuck Millsap
later asked them to assess how hard their bodies worked during
the minute-long sessions. Intensity was the lesson of the day.
The scene was in contrast to more
traditional PE programs that have often amounted to handing
out sports equipment to kids and letting them play on their
own.
This year, Seattle Public Schools has moved
forward with a standardized PE curriculum it tested in 10
schools last year that aims to give kids a deeper
understanding of health. The curriculum uses technology to
track students' fitness over the years and includes more
academics.
"PE is not recess or mindless play
anymore," said Millsap, who has taught the subject for
nine years.
Proponents of the curriculum say that it's a
step toward addressing the nation's growing problem of
childhood obesity and that Seattle could serve as a model for
how large urban districts can provide quality standardized
physical education at all schools.
In the past, rock climbing, yoga and
acrobatics were taught in some of the district's schools, but
those innovations were largely up to individual teachers or
schools.
Although Washington state requires 100
minutes per week of PE for students in grades K-12, there has
never been a way to ensure that schools were meeting that
requirement. The new curriculum gives guidelines for the
district's 138 PE teachers.
"It creates a common language across
the district," Millsap said. "I think (before) we
were kind of doing our own thing."
Under the new curriculum, elementary-school
kids learn the foundations of fitness and are taught terms
like intensity, body composition and flexibility. They also
practice basic motor skills and activities like skipping,
hopping, running or jumping.
In middle school, students develop a
personalized fitness plan. In high school, they also take a
personal fitness class and may select from among preferred
activities — such as cycling, tennis or dancing.
Throughout their education, students receive
both written tests and fitness assessments and teachers use
technology to record and track their progress.
At Bagley Elementary, Millsap said unlike
"those games we used to play in class that really had no
outside impact," he now hears students in other school
settings talking about getting "my hour of cardio"
at home, working "on my core" or "strength
training" with parents.
Lori Dunn, the district's physical-education
program manager, said one goal is to instill in students a
sense of responsibility for their own health and fitness, even
if they're not the most athletic.
"It used to be all about team sports
and kids who didn't have the skill sit on the side," Dunn
said. "Now, we're individualizing activity for every
student."
The change came from a partnership between
the school district and a local nonprofit organization called
Treeswing, which promotes children's health. Rolling out the
curriculum in the district's 88 schools costs $750,000, a
third of which Treeswing committed to raising for the
district. The district has received or is seeking grant money
to pay for the rest.
Proponents say that while physical education
has long been seen as less crucial than other subjects, it's
critical to a child's academic success."Kids need to know
how to read and write, but they can't if they're not
healthy," said Tracy Bennett, executive director of
Treeswing.And last year's pilot program revealed the
continuing challenges in getting the program in place at all
schools. Because all the funding is not yet in hand, many
teachers still lack some of the equipment, such as heart
monitors, to put the program fully into practice.
Most people support the idea of physical
education, but no one wants to pay for it, Bennett said.
"There isn't anyone who thinks it's a bad idea but
there's a lot of 'I'll let someone else pick up the tab.'
"
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