CHICAGO — He's an
84-year-old diabetic with one lung that doesn't work.
She's his 84-year-old wife, a survivor of a
nearly fatal aortic aneurysm.
About a dozen years ago, they stared old age
in the face and made a decision. Instead of letting themselves
go, they would get themselves going.
So, Stanley and Josephine Ewasiuk of
Clearing, Ill., started attending exercise classes and walking
in the park across the street from their house. Bit by bit,
they got stronger.
Stanley couldn't climb three steps without
breathing heavily before he starting working out. "Today,
I can climb a couple of dozen stairs, no problem," he
said.
After the surgery that saved her life,
Josephine had to learn how to raise her right arm and maintain
a sense of balance. "If you do something every day, it's
going to help," she said, referring to her exercises.
Every Friday, the couple goes to yoga;
Tuesday and Thursday, they're off to a 45-minute exercise
class at the Brookfield YMCA. In between are long walks in
Hale Park at least twice a week.
"It helps my breathing, it keeps my
blood sugar down, and I'm not taking as much medication,"
said Stanley, whose diabetes has stabilized. "I can still
work all day, when I want to. I feel like a kid yet."
What's aided the Ewasiuks can help anyone 65
or older, no matter how frail they may appear to be.
"All of the studies done so far
indicate that it's never too late to start exercising, and any
amount of exercise is beneficial," said Kelvin Davies,
associate dean of the Leonard Davis School of Gerontology at
the University of Southern California.
"We do lose strength and capacity as we
age," Davies said. "But by and large, the biggest
losses are those that you see from people being
inactive."
Of course, the activity will depend on a
senior's circumstances. "When you're in your 60s, you may
want to go out for a vigorous 30-minute walk, while when
you're in your 90s, you might try to lift your legs in a
wheelchair," said Dr. Cheryl Phillips, president of the
American Geriatrics Society.
"Start with something that's fun,"
she continued. "If you really don't like what you're
doing, it's not going to be sustainable no matter how good it
is for you."
Exercise isn't the only way that seniors can
stay healthier. Even if a person has smoked for decades, he or
she will realize benefits within months of giving up the
habit. Lung damage won't be undone, but smoking's impact on
the heart will start to reverse, said Dr. William Dale, chief
of geriatrics at the University of Chicago Medical Center.
"Eat fewer calories, eat more fruits
and vegetables, and eat more slowly," advised Dr. Robert
Butler, president of the International Longevity Center in New
York. "And throw in vitamin D, take your calcium and
drink alcohol only in moderation."
More advice: Don't let yourself become
isolated. Staying connected to other people is part of staying
healthy, at any age. Women may live longer because they
typically have stronger social networks than their similarly
aged husbands and brothers, Butler said.
"So speak up guys, get loose, get more
intimate, talk about things," he suggested.