Is our
modern lifestyle slowly killing us? We all know that we should
exercise for good health every day, and most of us have heard
the recommendations for 30 minutes of exercise a day. But our
lifestyle is becoming more and more sedentary, as most of us
spend hours in front of the computer and TV, work the entire
day behind a desk, and drive where we need to go.
And to
top it off, many of us do not have time or inclination to
exercise with consistency.
Perhaps
it is time to (literally) get moving for health. A recent
study published this month in the The Lancet of 400,000 people
followed for an average of eight years shows that small
amounts of exercise help people live longer. The study showed
that if sedentary people increased their physical activity by
just 15 minutes per day, they could reduce their risk of death
by 14 percent and increase their life expectancy by three
years. The study compared inactive people with active people
who engaged in varying levels of physical activity.
Studies
have shown that even among those who exercise, having a
sedentary lifestyle is bad for health. Case in point , a July
2010 study of more than 120,000 people, published in the
Journal of Epidemiology, showed that being sedentary
significantly increased the risk of death. What was
interesting is that this study looked at time spent in leisure
activity (TV, computer, driving) regardless of amount of
exercise. The more leisure time spent sitting, the more likely
people were to have died, especially from cardiovascular
disease, even if they also exercised.
Women
who sat six or more hours a day were 37 percent more likely to
have died than were women who spent fewer than three hours a
day sitting. Men's risk was 18 percent higher. And women who
were inactive and did not exercise had a 94 percent increased
risk of dying (inactive men had a 48 percent increased risk of
dying).
And
finally, another study in January 2010 studying 8,800 people
showed that each hour spent in front of a TV increased the
risk of dying by 11 percent, and those who watched more than
four hours a day had a 46 percent higher risk of death from
all causes.
Take-home
message? We need to find ways to bring more and more activity
in our day-to-day living, sitting less and walking more even
in our regular activities in our jobs and homes. We need to
exercise with consistency , even 15 minutes a day is a good
start. We need to walk or bike more and drive less. We need to
watch less TV , the less the better. The health rewards are
well worth it.