It's a late summer
afternoon and you're out on the patio having a glass of wine
with friends. As the sun begins to set, you start to think
about what's for dinner.
Surprise! It's you.
That's right. You've suddenly become
irresistible to a female mosquito who wants to join the party
by sipping your blood. Why are you — rather than your pals
— so much more pleasing to her palate?
"There's no definitive answer. We
really don't know," said Joe Conlon, the Jacksonville,
Fla.-based technical adviser to the American Mosquito Control
Association. "There's a tremendous amount of research
going on as to why some people are more attractive to
mosquitoes than others. But we've only begun to scratch the
surface."
While researchers can't pinpoint why
mosquitoes choose one human entree over another, they do know
these blood sucking insects are influenced by what they see
and smell.
Unfortunately, mosquitoes can target you
from more than 100 feet away. And if they find you yummy, your
kids will probably be tasty treats as well.
"A lot of it is heredity," said
Dr. Ken Haller, associate professor of pediatrics at St. Louis
University. "When parents bring their kids in, I ask the
parents if they get bitten by mosquitoes."
He said research shows that genetics account
for 85 percent of a person's susceptibility to being bitten.
Among other things researchers know is that
mosquitoes are attracted to the carbon dioxide that humans
exhale. The more carbon dioxide you put out, the more they
like you. That might explain part of the reason why adults
tend to get bitten more often than children, Colon said.
They've also found that mosquitoes enjoy
lactic acid and cholesterol on the skin.
"Mosquitoes are also attracted to
disgusting smells," said Conlon. "They like
Limburger cheese, dirty socks and smelly feet, but try telling
a teenager that."
In addition to smell, movement is a mosquito
magnet.
"Fidgety people get bitten more,"
Conlon said.
If all things are equal, the active person
will probably get bitten first, agreed Haller. For example, if
there are twins and one is playing volleyball and the other is
resting in a hammock, the volleyball player will most likely
be bitten.
So if you're doing anything athletic and
breathing heavily, you're especially attractive to mosquitoes
because of the amount of carbon dioxide and lactic acid you're
emitting. Mosquitoes also like the chemicals in perspiration
and the increased humidity it creates around your body. And of
course there's the movement.
If you do get stung, Haller said, he's found
a unique treatment for those itchy swellings: antiperspirants,
particularly roll-on and push-up gels rather than sticks.
Plain deodorants won't work.
"The aluminum salts in the
antiperspirant help the body to reabsorb the fluid in the bug
bite," he said. "The swelling goes down and the
itching goes away."