CHICAGO -
Molluscum contagiosum is a harmless viral skin infection
that you don't hear much about until the small, pinkish
growths suddenly appear on your child's face, arms and legs.
Then you find
out it's actually so darn common that you've likely seen
other children affected by the highly contagious virus,
while, say, at your local swimming pool.
The good news
is that this probably isn't a big deal. Although some
reports show that the spread of molluscum contagiosum is
increased in pools - which might be why we often see it at
this time of year - the U.S. Centers for Disease Control say
the virus is more likely spread through shared towels or
toys, rather than the water.
Usually,
there's no need to treat it. The lesions, which can be
itchy, may last between two weeks and four years - the
average is two years - but they eventually go away on their
own. Still, the CDC suggests covering all visible bumps with
watertight bandages before letting a child swim, and
avoiding direct contact sports such as wrestling.
You can also
try "beetle juice" or cantharidine, under a
doctor's supervision, said Dr. Amy Paller, chair of the
dermatology department at Northwestern University's Feinberg
School of Medicine. "It's as effective as anything
except perhaps scraping each one individually, which is
bloody and can be painful," she said.
Cantharidine,
a powerful chemical extract derived from a beetle, has been
used by the Chinese for thousands of years for a number of
maladies. When the physician applies it to each molluscum,
it creates a blister that can crust and disappear within a
week.
But like
other treatments - freezing, draining the fluid or using
lasers or creams - beetle juice doesn't trigger the immune
system to clear the molluscum, which is what ultimately
happens when they spontaneously vanish, said Paller. You can
kill out the old lesions, "but new ones could pop up
elsewhere or even in the same general area if they were
'incubating' at the time of treatment," Paller said.
Do not buy
beetle juice or other "cures" over the Internet
because they could be dangerous if not administered by a
trained individual, Paller added.
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"Safe"
pesticides cause poisonings. Pesticides called pyrethroids,
commonly used to control insects in the home, on pets and on
people, are generally believed to be less toxic than
organophosphates, which were derived from nerve gas. But how
safe are they?
"Perils
of the New Pesticides," an important investigation by
the Center for Public Integrity, shows that pyrethrins and
pyrethroids were responsible for a quarter of serious (and
sometimes fatal) incidents involving pesticides in the
United States in 2007, "up from just 15 percent in 1998
- a 67 percent increase."
CPI, a
Washington-based watchdog group, analyzed adverse reaction
reports filed with the EPA by pesticide manufacturers, a
database that hasn't been public until now. The EPA did not
specify whether poisonings were caused by ingestion,
inhalation or direct skin contact.
Pyrethins,
which come from flowers, and their synthetic relatives,
pyrethroids, can be found in thousands of consumer products,
including anti-lice shampoos, flea collars and bug
repellents. Some municipalities, including the North Shore
Mosquito Abatement District, spray for adult mosquitoes with
a product called Anvil (sumithrin), which contains
pyrethroids. (The EPA says that, unlike insects, humans and
other mammals have the ability to break down pyrethroids.)
To look up
poisonings in your hometown related to certain chemicals or
products, go to publicintegrity.org/investigations/
pesticides.