Women who fret about their
children's doctor appointments and their husband's aches and
pains often put their own health last.
Not a good idea.
Even if you have trouble taking time for
yourself, remember the safety instructions you get when you
board a plane: Put your oxygen mask on first in case of
emergency. Then put the mask on children and others who need
your help.
One in three women will die from some form
of cardiovascular disease, according to the American Heart
Association. One in 35 will die from breast cancer, according
to Susan G. Komen for the Cure.
One in 72 will die of ovarian cancer,
according to the Ovarian Cancer National Alliance.
While you can't prevent these tragedies, you
can reduce your risk. We gathered tips from medical experts on
easy things a woman can do, starting today, to stay healthy
and strong.
NUTRITION
Your body is only as healthy as what you put
in it. Here's how to move quickly to a better path.
Cut it out: Just say no to smoking.
Excessive alcohol consumption has been linked to an increased
risk for breast cancer, according to Susan G. Komen for the
Cure. And throw out the fad diets, as many leave out important
nutrients.
Amp it up:
Fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains,
beans and nuts and seeds can help with weight control (which
improves your overall health). These foods also help give you
the fiber you need (21 grams daily if you are over 50 and 25
grams if you are under 50). Women are prone to irritable bowel
syndrome because they tend to get less fiber as a result of
eating less food than men do.
Vitamin reminder: Menstruating women should
eat iron-rich foods or take an iron supplement to prevent iron
deficiency anemia. Vitamin C helps with iron absorption. Other
vital nutrients are calcium, to prevent osteoporosis, and
vitamin D, to help with calcium absorption.
EXERCISE
The best way to release those endorphins
that will improve your mood and give you energy is to
accumulate 150 minutes of aerobic exercise throughout the
course of the week. Sound daunting? Not if you break it down
into 15 sessions of 10 minutes each, or five 30-minute
sessions.
Clock yourself daily and don't forget to go
for "moderate intensity" — that's when you can
carry on a conversation while being a little out of breath and
having a slight sweat.
Easy ways to fit it in: Take the stairs
instead of the elevator at work.
Look for the farthest spot rather than the
closest when you park and walk to your destination.
Begin and end your day with a walk around
your block. Do some exercises while you watch television. Give
the kids a thrill (and a laugh) and play Dance Dance
Revolution or Wii Fit with them.
And don't forget muscle-strengthening
exercises to fight osteoporosis. Ten to 15 minutes twice a
week will do it. Weight-bearing exercises include squats,
lunges, push-ups, sit-ups and weights.
GET TESTED
See your doctor for an annual check-up and
make sure you get these tests: blood pressure, cholesterol,
bone density, pre-diabetes and thyroid. Starting at age 20,
women should be getting clinical breast exams at least every
three years. After age 40, get annual clinical breast exams,
mammograms, Pap smears and pelvic exams, unless you are at
higher risk because of family cancer.
Some doctors recommend that women perform
monthly self-exams of their breasts; Susan Brown, director of
education for Komen, says, "You should know what's normal
for you, and if your breasts deviate from how they ordinarily
look and feel, talk to your doctor."
FEED YOUR SOUL
Don't let these new tips add to your
overload as you struggle to balance work and family. One of
our most important tips is to relax and find time for
yourself.
Slow down: Ask for help when work and family
are stressing you out.
Rest up: Sleep at least seven to eight hours
nightly (exercise and a good diet will help.)
Find a hobby: Dr. Elizabeth Weidmer-Mikhail,
director of the women's psychiatry program at Texas Health
Presbyterian Hospital Dallas, recommends reading, gardening,
or taking care of an animal. Can't resist multitasking even
when you're supposed to be relaxing? Gardening and taking care
of an animal can also help with exercise, plus growing herbs
and fresh vegetables can improve your diet.
"Women need to do things that are
soul-feeding that aren't aimed at gratifying others,"
Weidmer-Mikhail says. "Women need to take care of things,
to do things that promote emotional growth. Find a satisfying
hobby that doesn't involve making money or drawing attention
to yourself. It will increase your sense of self-worth, which
leads to better health all around."
LOOKING AND FEELING GOOD
Ditch those spaghetti straps: The binding
from skinny bra straps causes strain and knotting of the
trapezius muscle, which can cause headaches or pain that
radiates down the arm.
Check skin creams for Retin A: It doesn't
matter how expensive the cream is or how beautiful the bottle.
Retin A (available by prescription) is the only scientifically
proven anti-aging cream; if your cream doesn't have it, it's
worthless, according to Dr. Rod Rohrich.
Bleach your bath: Add a quarter cup of
bleach to a full bathtub of water and soak for 15 minutes as a
cheap, safe and effective way to keep staph infections out of
your skin, says Dr. Kent Aftergut (check with your
dermatologist first).