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Nursing
instructor Betsy Guimond stands by a bed with a
mannequin used to teach students at the University of
Central Florida College of Nursing in Orlando,
Florida.
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ORLANDO, Fla. — The group of University of
Central Florida nursing students stood at a laboring mother's
bedside, their eyes glued to laptop screens that monitored
both her and her baby's heartbeats.
"I feel really strange. There's
something pulsating between my legs," she said, her chest
rising and falling. Then, she screamed. "The baby's
coming!"
Moments later, a baby boy cried and kicked,
his umbilical cord still pulsating.
The day's lesson was on mother and child
pre- and post-delivery assessment following natural
childbirth. The patients, however, were quite unnatural.
Meet Birthing Noelle and Baby Hal, the
newest addition to UCF College of Nursing's growing group of
simulated patients. The life-sized, computerized mannequins
have pulses, breathe, move, speak and cry. They can be hooked
up to heart, blood pressure and fetal monitoring devices used
in hospitals.
Noelle and Baby Hal join other automated
mannequins, avatars, virtual reality and other simulations
being developed and used at UCF's College of Medicine, which
works with the university's Simulation Learning Resource
Center to help train students on working with patients.
UCF is the first school in the region to
feature Noelle and Hal, considered state-of-the-art for
interactive nurse training.
Using a computer tablet, nursing instructor
Betsy Guimond chose from 12 pre-programmed medical scenarios
nurses often encounter during labor and delivery.
"With Noelle and Hal, we can simulate
what students would be exposed to," said Guimond.
"They let students feel more comfortable with their
clinical and obstetrics skills. They help prepare them for a
real labor and delivery setting before they walk out the
door."
Earlier at Noelle's bedside, Guimond dialed
down her baby's heartbeat.
"What could be happening?" she
asked the students in white nursing smocks.
"The baby could be sleeping," said
Carolyn Ward, a 22-year-old junior at UCF.
The students continued watching the heart
rate monitors while one checked Noelle's pulse.
After Noelle's simulated birth — she can
actually deliver a smaller version of Hal — Giumond pulled
back the white sheet covering her, exposing a splattering of
bright red blood. It is a lesson on assessing the lochia, the
medical term for vaginal bleeding and discharge that occurs
after childbirth.
Fake blood packets placed inside Noelle can
also replicate a blood clot. She can even deliver a crack
baby. "I smoked crack today," she announced in a
demonstration.
"Simulation is a great stepping stone
from books and classroom instruction," said Ward.
"It prepares you for a real labor situation. You don't go
in there all freaked out."
Later, circled around Baby Hal, the students
noticed he was no longer crying or moving about. His face was
glowing blue from colored lights imbedded beneath its plastic
cheeks.
"We need to give him oxygen," said
one student.
"Take him to NICU," said another,
referring to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Guimond said Hal gives students a sense of
what can happen during a newborn's first critical moments. The
students agreed the baby dummy better prepared them for their
first time assisting a nurse, physician or midwife.
"I think it's very helpful. Using the
terminology and some of the instruments you would use in a
real delivery room prepares you for real the real thing,"
said Lisa Macri, 24. "Seeing the whole process makes it
way more real."
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