Q: Regarding
condensation on windows, is it better to have your
drapes or shades open or closed? What should be done in
the winter?
A: Keep the curtains or shades open so
that air circulates and warms the glass, even at night.
Cold glass means more condensation.
But glass is only half of the
equation. High indoor humidity means more condensation.
So tackle the other side of the problem:
—Operate the kitchen exhaust fan
every time you cook. Make sure the fan actually blows to
the outdoors and doesn't just recirculate. Look in the
cabinet above the fan. If you see ductwork, then the fan
exhausts to the outdoors. If not, you have a
recirculating fan, which does not eliminate moisture. In
that case, you'll want to crack the window when cooking.
(Some homes have downdraft exhaust fans with the vent
housing under the cooktop.)
—Operate bathroom exhaust fans while
bathing or showering and for 15 minutes afterward. You
can increase ventilation in the home (bringing more
fresh air into the home) by operating the kitchen or
bathroom fan for some time every day, beyond when you're
bathing and cooking. Cold winter air is dry, so this
fresh air will lower the humidity in your home. Less
humidity means less condensation.
—Do not vent the clothes dryer to
the indoors.
—Use a hygrometer (available at
hardware and home stores). The colder it is outdoors,
the lower the humidity level should be indoors if you
want to prevent condensation. Many homes in winter can't
handle humidity levels above 50 percent. But if the
humidity is too low, it can lead to dry skin, bloody
noses and shrinkage in wood floors and chairs. A
compromise is best, and the windows can be a guide:
If you have a little ribbon of
condensation around the bottom of the windows, no
problem. If you have to mop it up, it's too much. That
can lead to mold and indicates that there could be
larger problems in attic and wall cavities.