Question: My
wife and I are waking up with spider bites on our legs.
My wife, who gets most of the bites, wants to spray for
spiders around the house. Is this a good idea?
Answer: No, because it's not spiders
that are biting you.
Spiders are shy and seldom bite unless
provoked, according to University of Minnesota extension
entomologist Jeff Hahn. And if they do, few spiders are
capable of breaking the skin.
What's more likely to be biting you
are bedbugs. Bedbugs are very small, flat, round, brown
insects. They hide during the day in mattress or box
spring seams, or in crevices in the furniture. At night,
when the house settles down, they become active and feed
on the blood of those they find in bed with them. Bedbug
bites normally do not hurt at the time, but often swell
and become itchy later, Hahn says.
So, you might ask, how did we, a
clean, normal American couple, end up in bed with bugs?
Lots of ways.
— Have you traveled recently? Once
rare and associated with seedy places, bedbugs are
showing up in hotel rooms regardless of price. Although
the pests were nearly eradicated in the United States in
the 1950s, they're now flourishing, some say, because of
growing international travel and insecticide bans.
Bedbugs are expert hitchhikers that stow away on
clothing and luggage.
— Have you purchased or been given
any used furniture? It's not common, but it happens,
that used items harbor bedbugs.
— Have you just moved into this
place? Once infested, bedbugs can be hard to eradicate
from a home, because they seldom stay in bed. They
spread to baseboards, upholstered furniture, curtains,
etc. Just because the previous owners moved, it doesn't
mean the bedbugs went with them.
— Have you had any guests recently?
Visitors can innocently deliver bedbugs to your home
they picked up on their travels.
I may be wrong and it's not bedbugs,
after all, but fleas. Hahn describes fleas as
dark-colored and the size of a pinhead. They are able to
jump. You rarely feel a flea bite at first. But
afterward, a red, itchy spot often appears at the site
of the bite. Flea bites often occur in clusters on legs
and ankles. You don't need pets in your home to have a
flea problem.
The first step is a correct diagnosis.
— Consult your doctor to make sure
it's not allergies, disease or contaminants that are
causing your "bites."
— Examine the room for pests. Check
mattress seams, look under the corners of the box spring
and use a small mirror, if necessary, to look at the
headboard, etc. After a feeding, the normally tiny
woodtick-like insect becomes purplish-red and more
cigar-shaped. Fecal deposits (composed of digested
blood) look like a scattering of pepper.
Fleas will appear as specks that jump.
— Have an expert identify any
suspicious insects or spiders you find.
"It is also a good idea to put
out sticky traps like roach traps to help capture
insects that are present but difficult to detect,"
Hahn said. "You may also consider hiring a
professional pest control service to help you determine
if any pests are there."
— Don't attempt control (especially
spraying an insecticide) until you have verified that an
insect problem exists.