Q: Two years ago, we moved to
a 5-year-old townhouse. Last year, the builder initiated a project of
inspecting all the stucco exteriors for moisture penetration into the
exterior sheathing and studs underneath. Many inspected units,
including ours, were found to have damage attributed to improper
application of the tar-paper wrap layer under the wire and stucco
layers.
The builder corrected the situation by removing all
the stucco, wire, and paper; repairing any sheathing and stud damage;
and then re-stuccoing.
Several owners began noticing hairline cracks in the
new stucco, generally starting near a window or door and arraying
vertically and horizontally from the door opening. Is some cracking
normal? Is there a standard for normal cracking versus excessive?
A: Tom Kraeutler, host of the Money Pit radio show,
says: "It sounds as if your builder did a commendable job
identifying and fixing this problem. Tearing out the old stucco and
rebuilding the walls was a huge undertaking.
"As for the cracks emanating from windows and
doors, this is not unusual when you realize that walls are always
moving. Expansion and contraction from moisture and temperature
swings, as well as settlement of your fairly new building, will lead
to the type of cracks you describe.
"Areas around window and door openings tend to
move more than larger sections without openings, and is therefore the
reason cracks form here first. As long as the cracks remain hairline,
I would not be concerned. Where feasible, you might want to caulk them
to keep water out — silicone caulk is best."
(Money Pit is heard Saturdays from noon to 2 p.m. on
WDEL (1150 AM) in Wilmington.)
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Let there be light.
CSA International, a testing and certification
organization, offers advice on what to look for when purchasing
compact fluorescent bulbs.
Choose the bulb that best suits the fixture.
Spiral-type bulbs may be used in almost every fixture. CFLs with
globes are available in various sizes and shapes. They look similar to
traditional incandescent bulbs and may look better in fixtures with
exposed bulbs.
Determine how much light is needed. Check your
fixture to ensure the light is the proper size and wattage. Light
output is described as "brightness" and is measured in
lumens.
For example, an incandescent 40-watt bulb puts out
450 lumens, but it takes only a 9- to 13-watt CFL to do the same
thing, CSA says.
Dispose of CFLs properly. Never place a CFL directly
into the trash. CFLs contain a trace amount of mercury. Some retailers
provide CFL recycling drop-off. You also may contact your local
waste-management agency for disposal or recycling options.
If disposal or recycling options are not available,
place the CFL in a plastic bag and seal it before putting it in the
trash. Do not place a CFL in the trash if the waste-management agency
incinerates. Additional information is available at
www.lamprecycle.org and www.epa.gov.
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How do energy tax credits work?
If you can afford to remodel in today's tight-credit
climate, Todd Jurs, president of Advance Design Studio in Chicago,
says that increasing energy efficiency as part of the renovation can
have a payback.
Roofs made with qualified products can help decrease
the amount of heat transferred into homes, thereby reducing cooling
costs. Metal roofs with appropriate pigmented coatings and asphalt
roofs with appropriate cooling granules also need to meet the Energy
Star requirements. Roofs that are eligible are "reflective
roofs." The credit is 30 percent of the cost up to $1,500,
installation excluded.
Most of the credits expire Dec. 31.