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PHILADELPHIA - The trouble with warmer
weather is you have to share it with bugs. We search for ways to
eliminate these pests from the face of the Earth, but the more
realistic approach is to control them.
Mosquito bites: Only the female bites;
the blood she draws nourishes her eggs. Mosquitoes are attracted by
perspiration, warmth, body odor, carbon dioxide and light. Worst of
all, they transmit diseases.
Bite them back: Get rid of standing
water - dump wading pools, clean and chlorinate swimming pools, clean
downspouts and gutters, and cover rain barrels or other collectors.
Apply repellents to exposed areas of your body or light citronella or
synthetic pyrethrin candles. Some states spray to kill larvae and thus
reduce the mosquito population before it has a chance to grow.
The ants go marching: We’re talking
about the common household variety, the ones that force you to move
food-prep operations until they leave. Unless you locate and destroy
the nest, trying to control them after they get inside will be a
struggle. So you need to find the ‘‘scent trails’’ the colony’s
scouts have established indoors, then erase them with soapy water,
proceeding from where the ants are feeding to the colony. Be sure to
clean the feeding area thoroughly. Seal the entrance to your house -
caulk cracks and holes in the foundation. Then destroy the nests when
you find them.
Eternal vigilance: Identify the routes
ants find into your house and block access; chili powder and red
pepper are temporary deterrents. Ortho produces an insect spray that
creates a longer-lasting perimeter outside that ants choose not to
cross. Periodic respraying is required.
Hammer carpenter bees: These roly-poly
creatures typically attack bare wood, decks, fences, and windowsills.
Painting the wood will deter some carpenter bees, but it isn’t the
best solution. More easily controlled than carpenter ants, carpenter
bees can be eliminated DIY-style, using insecticides available at
hardware stores and home centers.
Treat the wood, beat the bees: If the
wood being attacked is treated with a pest-control product that works
over an extended period, the bees may be repelled or killed. Once
holes have been started, nest galleries can be treated. Then the holes
can be plugged several weeks later, once you’re positive that the
bees have been killed.
Pound carpenter ants: These insects
grow up to 5/8-inch long; depending on the species, they can be black,
brown and black, and red and black. Winged, reproductive carpenter
ants swarm when they leave existing colonies to establish new ones,
usually during warm spring days. After their mating flight, the males
often die, and the females (queens) find shelter where they will begin
their colony.
Avoid ant oases: Nests are often
started in piles of lumber, hollowed trees, and dead branches. Winged
ants indicate an active colony is nearby. The main ant colony must
have a constant source of moisture, so it’s usually in dead wood
outdoors. Indoors, a main colony may be associated with a water leak
or an overly wet, poorly ventilated crawl space or attic. Satellite
colonies can be established in any suitable void - hollow doors,
curtain and shower rods, attic insulation.
Play keep-away: Store firewood at a
distance; remove wood scraps from around your foundation. Trim dead
tree limbs and remove stumps; prevent tree limbs and shrubbery from
touching the house. Seal any plumbing or roof leaks, and check crawl
spaces for moisture. Repair broken or clogged gutters; direct water
from gutters away from the foundation.
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