WEST BEND - If Allen Bruggink of the town of Trenton is the local
Pied Piper of renewable energy, this weekend is his annual festival.
Actually, it’s one of the Midwest Renewable Energy Association’s
main events. The Wisconsin Solar Tours includes 41 homes and
businesses in the southeastern part of the state and six homes in
Washington County are open to the public.
"My interest is just to spread the word," Bruggink said
of his half-decade in the tour as well as study and use of renewable
energy that spans four decades.
"It’s just an amazing growth," said Amy Heart,
programs director for MREA, based just outside of Stevens Point.
This year there are more than 200 sites statewide, compared to
about 140 last year on the tour, she said. Businesses are available
for viewing today and residences will be open to the public on
Saturday.
"The heating costs in the Midwest will be a big
concern," Heart said.
In addition to saving money, people want to do something positive
for the environment, she said. The number of visitors has taken off
since the tour’s start 11 or 12 years ago, topping 3,000 last
year.
The tour includes brand new homes as well as retro fits.
"We couldn’t do it without the homeowners and their
willingness to share their stories. It allows you to see these
technologies up close and ask questions such as what was the
financing like and how did you you install it," Heart said.
Count Bruggink among those willing homeowners.
While he feels the country is at the mercy of foreign energy
producers, especially oil, he enjoys sharing his firsthand knowledge
to help people become more self-sufficient.
Bruggink’s home, which he had built in 1994 on 11 acres at 5901
Oak Road, town of Trenton, models what he teaches.
Bruggink has:
- Three wind generators.
- Two sets of solar panels (one on a sun tracker).
- Hot water panels for daily use and for heat storage.
- Well water pumped through a fan coil for air conditioning.
- Rain water storage system.
- An earth-bermed site.
- Passive solar windows.
- No furnace.
On the southeastern Wisconsin solar tour list, the only category
of seven that isn’t checked off after Bruggink’s name is
geothermal heating and cooling. He doesn’t need it.
"My home is a zero-energy home. I get a check from the
electric company every month for the excess I produce,"
Bruggink said.
"You’re dang right I like that," said the retired
Wisconsin Gas Co. (now We Energies) industrial service technician.
He’s never had an energy bill since moving into his house 14
years ago.
"The biggest kick I get is when I tell people, ‘Come see
my meter run backwards,’" Bruggink said with a smile.
Michael Richter, another tour veteran, pays $180 in energy bills
for his 1,500-square-foot home in the town of Addison. That’s for
the whole year.
He does it to keep his heating and cooling bills under control
and rues over how the MREA seems to be focusing more on climate
change. He laughs when he’s called cheap, but doesn’t deny it.
"As a ham operator I’ve operated solar for many
years," he said, utilizing 60-watt panels.
He bought the house in 2004 and shares it with a roommate.
Many of the renewable energy features came with the house. They
include:
* Solar space heating, in which a solar panel warms the air and
injects it into the house with a fan that’s powered by a small
panel.
* A photo-voltaic (PV) array.
* Wood pellet stove.
* Superinsulation, which Richter believes to be in the R50 and
R60 range.
Some of the projects can be done by an able do-it-yourselfer,
such as the solar space heating, said Richter, a wireless electrical
engineer. Others shouldn’t be attempted by the typical handyman,
such as the wood pellet stove, he said.
Some changes can pay off in a couple years, others will never
return the full investment, he said. Equipment costs, how much you
can do yourself and other factors make the payback fluctuate wildly,
he added. Changeable government grants are another wildcard.
The good news: Anyone can start saving energy and money in a few
months.
Quick and easy improvements include compact fluorescent bulbs,
weather stripping, and turning down the thermostat and turning off
energy in use, Richter and Bruggink say.
"If it’s plugged in, it’s using energy," Bruggink
said.
The electricity to his TV, VCR and DVR can be turned off with one
flick of the switch.
He recommends watt meters to measure the current being used by
household devices, such as refrigerators that might be economical to
replace, or just to be aware of the energy expended throughout the
house. Three meters are available for checkout from the West Bend
Community Memorial Library for two weeks at a time.
"It adds quite a bit of savings, doing all the little
things," said Richter, who also uses a solar sun oven.
"Put it in the sun, come home from work and your food’s
done. It’s a slow cooker," he said. "It’ll cook your
chicken or whatever."
Their desire to save money and energy can also be found in their
choice of travel.
Bruggink’s Jetta diesel gets 47 miles per gallon. He credits
the-better-than-EPA-estimate economy to a scan gauge that shows
mileage instantaneously. It was a Father’s Day gift. He also has
an electric bike and an electric car that’s a bit of a project.
Richter has a Nissan pickup that gets 32 mpg and a Ford Escort
that gets 52 mpg.
"The biggest way to cut fuel prices is to control that right
foot," Richter said.
Of course, there is no substitute for building an
energy-efficient home from the ground up.
Bruggink began with his home site, selecting a south-facing hill
that was high enough for wind generators. The south-side has plenty
of low-E (emissivity) windows in 11/2 stories and the colder north
side has a half-story above the ground.
Insulation was laid before the concrete basement was poured.
Go on the tour Saturday and he can show you the sealed water
barrels in the basement and explain how it heats and cools the
house.
Richter notes the roof vent allows hot air to escape in the
summer time. The central air-conditioning runs a half-hour on the
hottest day.
"I’m not sweltering at all," he said.
Neither homeowner sweats the electric bill.