Dear
Chocolate:
I cherish
your rich flavor. And I long to trust you with my heart.
Tell me you're not too good to be true.
I have come
to appreciate your humble beginnings as mere Theobromo cacao
beans. You have been roasted and ground to produce cocoa
butter and cocoa powder. And from these you have flourished
into a variety of chocolate products that give pleasure to
those of us who indulge in your offerings.
Beneath your
cocoa-flavored exterior, you possess flavonoids - tough
antioxidants that absorb dangerous radical oxygen molecules
and protect this heart of mine. Scientists have even
measured your antioxidant strength in terms of "Oxygen
Radical Absorbance Capacity" (ORAC). Studies have found
that one standard serving (1.3 ounces) of dark (60 percent
cocoa) chocolate, contains the antioxidant capacity of 2
cups of tea, 2 glasses of red wine or 1-1/3 cup of
blueberries. My hero!
Alas, no one
gets the whole ... dessert. Your inviting taste reveals your
truly high fat character, especially the harmful saturated
fat that my heart dreads. But wait! Unlike other more
harmful saturated fats, stearic acid - the main saturated
fat in cocoa butter - has not been found to raise my blood
cholesterol levels. Be still my soul!
And yet I
know that you are packed with calories that are not always
nice to my figure. So I'll try to take you in small doses.
Otherwise we can't go on meeting like this.
Why, oh, why
do I get such pleasure being with you? Turns out you help
boost serotonin and endorphin hormones that improve my mood.
But not
everyone finds pleasure in your company. Dark chocolate
contains a good dose of tyramine, a chemical that some
believe may trigger migraine headaches. And
naturally-occurring "oxalates" in chocolate may
contribute to the formation of kidney stones.
So, if we are
going to have a meaningful and positive relationship, I must
set a few boundaries:
1. I will
limit my consumption of chocolate to small servings ... no
more than one ounce a day (except Valentine's Day).
2. I will be
aware that dark chocolate with a high percentage of cocoa
(70 percent or more) contains more than double the healthful
substances than my favorite milk chocolate. Sigh ...
3. I will
spend more time with natural cocoa powder. It has less fat
and fewer calories and more than three times the antioxidant
capacity of dark chocolate.
4. I will
marvel at the food industry that continues to help us feel
less guilty over our love of chocolate. One product called
Cocoa Via, combines natural cocoa flavonols with
cholesterol-lowering plant sterol extracts. This product is
even fortified with calcium, folic acid, vitamins B-6 and
B-12, vitamin C, and vitamin E.
Be strong, my
heart.
___
(Barbara
Quinn is a registered dietitian at the Community Hospital of
the Monterey Peninsula. Send mail to BQuinn, 2 Upper
Ragsdale Drive, Monterey, CA or email her at bquinn@chomp.org.)