I asked my friend Ted
if he would like to help me write my column this week. Topic:
dietary fiber.
Where do you find fiber? I quizzed.
"I don't have a clue," he said.
"Lettuce? Celery? Tomatoes?"
That's right, I said. Basically, plant foods
— those that begin life growing in the ground — contain
fiber.
"I've got a question," Ted
interjected. "Does milk have fiber?"
Does milk come from a plant? I reiterated.
He thought a moment and then said,
"Indirectly...." We laughed.
"Does fish have fiber?" he
continued.
Remember the definition, I said. Fiber is a
family of carbohydrates in fruits, vegetables, grains and
other plant-based foods that our human bodies cannot digest.
So, no, fish does not have fiber.
Grains like wheat and rye also contain
fiber, I continued. But not all foods made from grains are
good sources of fiber.
"How come they have to take the fiber
out?" Ted asked.
Good question. Why DO they take the fiber
out?
"No, I'm asking you, "Ted
repeated. "Why do they take the fiber out of bread?"
I don't know, I admitted. It would be better
for us if they didn't.
"How can they keep the fiber in
bread?"
Well, they can use the whole grain to make
flour for bread. That would help.
Ted thought about the sandwich he had for
lunch. "Potatoes have fiber ... do they take out the
fiber when they make potato bread?"
Let's take a look, I said, heading for the
kitchen to find the package. We looked at the Nutrition Facts
label.
Let's see...dietary fiber..."Less than
1 gram..."
We looked at each other.
"Booo...!"
I continued to quiz him. So if we want to
have bread with fiber, it would be...?
"Whole grain...and not refined to
remove the fiber," he said like a real nutrition pro.
"It's refined because they've taken the good stuff out of
it. What's a good amount of fiber?" Ted wanted to know.
Most of us need 25 grams of fiber a day. So
if every slice of bread you eat has less than 1 gram....?
"You have to eat a whole loaf!" he
realized.
Or...find bread that has more fiber per
slice.
"Does popcorn have fiber?" Ted
asked, remembering his snack that day.
What does it look like before you pop it?
"A whole kernel," he said.
Bingo...it's a whole grain. So yes, it does
contain fiber.
Last question, I said. Why do people need
fiber?
"For their digestion," he said
correctly. "And fiber also has vitamin power, doesn't
it?"
Some fiber helps exercise your digestive
system and keeps you regular, I explained. Other types of
fiber — particularly soluble fiber — help lower your
cholesterol. No vitamins in fiber. But some fibers actually
work in your lower intestine to help your body absorb or
digest vitamins and minerals. So fiber is a good thing, right?
"Right," Ted concurred. "I
really learned something tonight!"