So let’s
pop the question: Is chocolate good for us … or not? A team
of researchers from Harvard School of Public Health looked at
several research studies and said it this way:
"A
growing body of evidence suggests that the consumption of
foods rich in polyphenolic compounds, particularly cocoa, may
have cardioprotective effects." Translation: Cocoa
contains a group of natural substances that may make our
hearts happy.
One
group of these "polyphenolic compounds" (known
collectively as "flavanols") show special promise in
keeping arteries clear and flexible, say researchers. A bit of
chocolate — especially the dark variety — may help lower
blood pressure and slow down the process of heart
disease.
Oh joy!
And there is more good news. While most saturated fat is
considered "bad" because it raises the dangerous LDL
cholesterol in our blood, the primary saturated fat that
occurs naturally in chocolate is stearic acid — a
"neutral" fat that does not tend to affect
cholesterol levels.
More
recent studies have noted that cocoa contains constituents
that may also help improve brain function and lower our risk
for "can’t remember" diseases like dementia and
Alzheimer’s.
But
alas, these truths about chocolate are bittersweet, say
experts. Cocoa powder — the nonfat part of the cocoa seed
that contains the most beneficial substances — is also the
most bitter-tasting. We may be wooed by sweet and creamy
varieties, but they may not hold the best promise for our
tender hearts.
So in
chocolate as in love — it pays to look for the good
qualities. Chocolates richest in cocoa content are more apt to
be rich in heart-protective flavanols as well, say experts. In
general, dark chocolate contains more cocoa than milk
chocolate. And white chocolate may be full of empty promises
since it contains no cocoa at all.
Is there
a daily "dose" of chocolate we can trust to keep our
hearts beating? No one knows for sure and it’s too early to
set a daily minimum requirement for chocolate. Darn.
Experts
do say, however that chocolate has benefits that are
"acute" as well as "chronic." That means
we can get a health boost that is immediate as well as
long-term when enjoy cocoa-rich chocolate.
Harvard
researcher and epidemiologist Eric Ding sums up our hunger to
find something good in chocolate thusly: "We continue to
uncover wide-ranging benefits of cocoa flavanols for health
and longevity, and it looks like this trend will
continue."
I love
that.