If you’ve
ever fed a child breakfast, you know the possible perils of
teaching kids to read food labels.
Experts
say it will lead to wiser food choices, encourage portion
control and combat childhood obesity.
We say
it will lead to, "I’m not eating those eggs until you
tell me the sodium content!"
The
experts beg to differ. We’re all ears.
"You
have to present it as a positive way to help you decide why
one choice is better than the other one," says
pediatrician Mary Lou Gavin, medical editor at KidsHealth.org.
"You never want to make it a fearful thing where you’re
telling them to stay away from certain foods or numbers."
And how
exactly do you manage that? Here’s how, Gavin says:
Start
small. "My own daughter would not drink milk from a very
young age," says Gavin. "When she was old enough to
start reading, I started pointing out the calcium line and she
would start checking too. ‘Oh, I had this to eat and it had
20 percent calcium.’" Sugar and fiber are a couple easy
ones to tackle first.
Connect
the dots. "You have to teach why it’s important as more
than a number," says Gavin. "Fiber will make it
easier for you to go to the bathroom and help you feel full
longer. Calcium will help you have strong bones so you can run
and play. If we see a bunch of zeros, we know it’s not the
best for you. If we see numbers, it’s better for you."
Skip fat
and calorie-counting. "Unless your child has a diagnosed
weight problem or something has a very high fat content, keep
the conversations to nutrients and what makes the food good
for you," she says
Encourage
balance. Rather than criminalizing certain label items, teach
your child to go for variety. "We need some fat energy.
We need some sugar energy," says Gavin. "But we want
to look for a balance of nutrients in our foods so we’re
getting everything we need."
Teach
them to compare. "Hold up two cereals at the store: ‘This
one has 5 grams of sugar, this one has 26 grams. Sugar tastes
good, but too much of it isn’t good for us.’"
Go
beyond vitamins. If your child is old enough to process a
little extra information, explain that a high vitamin C count,
for example, does not a healthy snack make. "I
participated in a Girl Scout activity where I had them look at
a variety of foods and find the healthy item," says
Gavin.
"They
all chose the fruit snacks because they said 100 percent
vitamin C on the package. I had to explain that vitamin C is
an important nutrient, but sugar was the first ingredient and
there was no fiber and no real fruit. You’re teaching them
to be savvy consumers as they become old enough to understand
what that means."