It was a game we
learned as young girls that made us giggle. Holding a bow to
our hair, we pretended to be forlorn young ladies who begged,
"I can't pay the rent!" Then, placing the bow under
our nose like a mustache, we would declare in gruff voices,
"You MUST pay the rent!"
We would then stand up tall like a
courageous young man, with the bow to our necks (remember
bowties?) and announce, "I'LL pay the rent!"
With a sigh of relief, we would once again
hold the bow to our hair and sigh, "My hero
... !"
My heroes come in all shapes and sizes. They
help in time of need. They are made of strong stuff. And they
comfort my heart. Some would say this describes not just
friends and family, but the key ingredient in that favorite
Valentine's treat — chocolate. Here are some facts,
according to various experts in the field:
—Its reputation precedes it. The official
name given centuries ago to the tree that produces cocoa bean
pods is "theobroma cacao," which means "food of
the gods."
—It can take the pressure. When cocoa
beans are pressed, much of the fat (cocoa butter) is removed.
What remains is cocoa powder — the part of the cocoa bean
most sought after for its flavor and healthful properties.
— It need not become bitter. One
alkali "Dutch" process helps remove some of cocoa's
acid to improve its color and flavor. And a touch of sugar
adds sweetness to cocoa's naturally bitter disposition.
—It will not break your heart. Evidence
from several research studies shows that natural substances
contained in cocoa powder help arteries relax and thus lower
blood pressure. Ahhhh ... the higher the amount of cocoa, the
more of these substances are present, which is why darker
chocolate has more heart-health potential than milk chocolate.
—It fights for you. Inside the heart of
the cocoa bean lie natural antioxidant substances called
polyphenols that help protect body cells from the ravages of
life. (Other well- known antioxidants include vitamins C and E
and beta-carotene.) Antioxidants work in the blood stream to
effectively neutralize bullies called "free
radicals" that may otherwise damage cells and lead to
chronic diseases.
— On a scoring scale that measures
antioxidant properties, dark chocolate and cocoa are right up
there with plums, artichokes, blueberries, blackberries and
raspberries. Two tablespoons of natural cocoa (unsweetened
cocoa powder) has been estimated to have more antioxidant
capacity than 4 cups of green tea, 1 cup of blueberries or 1
glass of red wine.
—It is mysterious yet longs to be
understood. Chocolate bars often identify their cocoa content
as a percentage. The remainder is usually sugar. For example,
a bar that is 65 percent cocoa (or "cacao") contains
about 35 percent sugar. Products with a higher cocoa content
are less sweet although they contain more healthful
substances.
—It can take the heat: Even cooked
chocolate products retain their heart-healthful substances. My
hero!
—It knows its standards. While dark
chocolate contains high amounts of cocoa, white chocolate
contains no cocoa powder; it is pure cocoa butter, sugar and
milk or cream.
Here's to you, dear heroes of my life. Happy
Valentines' Day!