Shari
and David Karnowski were trying for another baby to
keep their charming 2-year-old daughter Ellie company.
Now she's pregnant - with triplets. The couple is well
aware of the time and the financial commitment it
takes for one infant. But three? This calls for some
professional assistance. So I called Joe Pitzl, a
certified financial planner who from time to time
helps readers with their money matters.
The
family is fiscally conservative and frugal. They
rarely pay full price for anything. They're canceling
DirectTV and will stop eating out. "It's been
hard to find additional ways to cut things out of our
normal expenses," Shari said.
They've
saved diligently for retirement, they have no car
payments, and they carry little debt aside from the
mortgage for the Apple Valley, Minn., home they
purchased two years ago and a $20,000 fixed-rate home
equity loan they used for fertility treatments.
Financial help from family members can't make up the
shortfall.
The
Karnowskis could try to sell, but they really don't
want to and wonder if they even could in this market.
Not only that, but finding a new home to purchase or
place to rent that will accommodate their growing
family probably wouldn't cost much less than their
mortgage payment today.
Pitzl
crunched the numbers this way and that and didn't find
a perfect solution for the Karnowskis. He figures one
of the parents will have to stay at home or make a
dramatic work reduction when the triplets arrive in
August. Day care for three infants and a toddler would
cost around $1,000 per week.
The
Karnowskis work for the same insurance company and
earn approximately $100,000 combined. But that day
care bill would eat up most of one salary.
Bottom
line: "It will be difficult to make ends
meet," Pitzl said. However, he said he's
"cautiously optimistic that you can make this
work."
Recommendations:
_
Consider working part time. Paying for day care so
both parents can work just doesn't make sense. But
without both David, 35 and Shari, 34, earning a
paycheck, money will be extremely tight. Joe suggests
the couple see if their employer would consider a
flexible work arrangement or compressed schedule so
that one person could work full time and the other
part time with as little child care expense as
possible.
_ Sell
the Civic. The family now has three cars: a used
minivan they recently purchased free and clear when
Shari traded in her beloved truck; a Saturn SUV, and a
1998 Honda Civic. Joe suggests they sell the Civic
since it is the least practical of the three cars for
carting around several children, and stash the
proceeds into cash reserves. They hope their cash
cushion is plush enough that it will last through the
first year that the triplets are here.
_
Increase their insurance. Although it's hard for the
strapped family to consider an added expense, Joe
strongly encourages the couple to sign up for
long-term disability insurance through work because
the loss of income for the family would be
"insurmountable."
Shari
and David each get $100,000 in life insurance through
work. But that's not enough, said Pitzl, who points
out that child care alone for five years would cost
$250,000. He suggests a term life insurance policy of
at least $500,000 for the primary breadwinner and a
$250,000 policy for the other parent.
Term
insurance, which is temporary life insurance that has
no cash value, "is as cheap as you can go,"
Pitzl said. Because money is tight, he suggests the
couple shop for a 10-year term policy at
www.term4sale.com and extend the term down the road.
_
Reduce tax withholding. Because the couple's income
will be reduced and their number of dependents will
grow, Pitzl determines that the family will owe no
federal income tax next year. He suggests the two
reduce the amount of tax withheld from their paychecks
as much as possible in order to puff up monthly cash
flow and deflate their refund check.
_ Get
creative. Given the unusual situation, Joe made two
against-the-grain suggestions: Consider refinancing
into an interest-only loan with smaller monthly
mortgage payments to free up cash flow. Since the
family plans to stay in the house, Pitzl figures they
could catch up later.
Another
option is to withdraw money from their 401(k)s. They
could do so without paying taxes and penalties - up to
a point - because their circumstances will put them in
the zero percent tax bracket. Those ideas don't sit
well with the risk-averse pair. Shari's
"leery" because "there are so many ifs,
ands and buts and unknowns over the next five
years." Also, she hates risking their future
financial security. David agrees: "I'd like to
really tighten the belt and see what we can do
first."