Swine flu has not only
been in the news almost daily recently, but we are asked
about it in our veterinary clinics lately as well.
Although I don't claim to be an
authority on swine flu, I will share what information
has been forwarded to me concerning swine flu from the
AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association), our
Mississippi VMA and the Mississippi State Board of
Health.
First, let's define the outbreak that
has caused great concern. At this writing, the deaths in
Mexico linked to swine flu have caused many of us to be
wary of its potential spread worldwide, since travelers
are on the go internationally nowadays.
Although there has only been one
confirmed death in the United States from the H1N1, or
swine flu, at this writing there have been almost 300
confirmed cases within our borders. True to form,
Europe, Asia, South America and Australia have reported
cases, so the flu has traveled pretty much worldwide.
The AVMA has been quick to point out
that exposure to pigs and consumption of pork are not
the routes of infection that have caused these cases.
Dr. Ron DeHaven, chief executive officer of the AVMA
stated in a release this past Friday (May 1) that
"there have been no outbreaks in U.S. swine herds,
although surveillance has been stepped up, and that
swine producers will be keeping in close contact with
both state and federal animal health officials."
CNN did report on Sunday that a
Canadian pork producer had infected swine, and this
infection was thought to be derived from human contact.
"It's unfortunate that this flu
strain is being called "swine flu," because
the virus is a combination of viruses including swine,
poultry and human influenzas," explains Dr. Brett
Marsh, the Indiana state veterinarian. "The reality
is, that swine flu hasn't been found in the swine
populations of the U.S."
Jamie Stennis, speaking on behalf of
the Mississippi Veterinary Medical Association stated
that "we must be vigilant, and as always, practice
good hygiene when preparing meals. Otherwise, there is
no reason to question the safety of your food." As
always, pork must be handled cleanly, hands washed after
handling, and internal meat temperature should exceed
160 degrees.
Other information that has been
forwarded from the Mississippi Department of Health and
the USDA: Dogs and cats are not considered at risk for
getting this infection from humans, nor are they
considered a source for the H1N1 virus.
—If pigs were to have the virus,
similar symptoms to people would be present: fever,
depression, upper respiratory symptoms and going off
feed.
—All human cases reported thus far
are from cases where people did not have any direct
contact with pigs (at least at this writing).
—Pot bellied pigs may be
susceptible, and owners of these are asked to stay
vigilant, mainly because of the close pet-like
relationship many people have with these smaller pigs.
—The incubation period (time from
first exposure to outbreak of symptoms) is a range of
1-8 days.
—Since Mexico has reported the most
concentration of cases and subsequent deaths from swine
flu, travelers have been asked to suspend any
non-essential travel to Mexico.
That's where we as veterinarians stand
on the H1N1 virus, better-known as swine flu. My hope
and prayer is that we will have this story off the front
page and more to the back page of the news. More
specifically, due to international cooperation, and
stepped-up public health responses, we hope to see less
documented cases, and, yes, few fatalities from the
virus.
Time will tell.