Have
you ever considered how interesting it might be to
practice veterinary medicine?
I have
been doing so for two-plus decades and I must say it
continues to be quite fascinating.
Among
the challenges are diagnosing patients who generally
do not relate their symptoms and trying to glean
solutions to symptoms presented in letters - without
actually examining the patient.
Peedy,
an 8-year-old parakeet, is my most recent challenge.
According
to her caretaker Kelsey, Peedy has taken it upon
herself to pull out all of what Kelsey states are her
rear feathers.
I am
going to assume that by "rear feathers,"
Kelsey means tail feathers. Kelsey says that now that
these feathers are gone, Peedy is picking at the spot.
Kelsey has tried a spray purchased from the pet store
- she doesn't say what it was - but it does not seem
to be helping.
Now,
wouldn't it be nice to sit down with Peedy and say,
"So, Peedy, why did you pluck out your feathers
and why now are you picking at yourself?"
Wishful
thinking.
The
next best thing would be a thorough examination of
Peedy, with a focus on the area that seems to have
piqued Peedy's interest.
Coming
in with the bronze medal is the idea of trying to come
up with a possible cause for Peedy's plucking simply
from the information I have shared. This scenario
isn't easy, but here goes.
I guess
the first thing to determine is if the plucking is
because of a disease or is a behavioral issue.
Some
birds, and I believe other species as well, can
develop behavioral problems that will manifest as
self-trauma to varying degrees. In birds, this can
include feather plucking and, in more severe cases,
tissue destruction. I prefer to rule out underlying
physical disease processes first, then consider
behavioral issues. This is primarily because the
patient will get worse only if the actual cause is
physical disease.
The
list of causes for Peedy's symptoms is extensive. From
nutritional deficiencies to internal parasites, from
metabolic disorders to external parasites, plucking
behavior can be associated with all of these. Thus we
begin the diagnostic process to try to reveal the
underlying problem.
This
process begins as always with a thorough physical
examination, obviously paying close attention to the
area where Peedy seems to be doing the same. This is
not done at the exclusion of examining the rest of her
as well, though. Beyond this first essential step, a
specific diagnostic profile will be outlined based on
physical examination findings and the patient history.
It is through these steps that we hopefully will be
able to diagnose Peedy's problem. If we are unable to
find an underlying physical disease, behavioral issues
need to be considered.
I do
not want you to think that this is a cast-in-stone
method for cases like Peedy's. Every case is different
and it is this dynamic nature of individuality that
helps make this practice of veterinary medicine so
interesting and challenging. Hopefully, for Peedy, the
frustration part can be minimized.
___
(Jeff
Kahler is a veterinarian in Modesto, Calif. Questions
can be submitted to Your Pet in care of LifeStyles,
The Modesto Bee, P.O. Box 5256, Modesto CA 95352.)