I
have heard it said by several people over the years,
some of whom are veterinarians, that it is
"normal" for cats to vomit on occasion.
I am
not sure if I would concur. I do not consider vomiting
to be "normal," but I do try to decide
whether the vomiting is a problem that needs to be
addressed or something that is not causing a problem.
This brings us to Don and Marlene of Milton, Wash.,
and their 26-month-old female Scottish fold cat.
They've
neglected to provide me with the name of their cat, so
I have made one up ... and that would be Crinkle. As
you might guess, Crinkle vomits periodically. She has
never gone more than 28 days without vomiting, and
there have been stretches when she vomits several days
in a row. Sometimes the vomit appears as minimally
digested food, other times it is very liquid. In
either case, there is sometimes hair in the vomit.
Crinkle,
who has always been in excellent health, has been seen
regularly by her veterinarian, and radiographs have
been done to try to figure out the cause of the
vomiting.
For the
record, Crinkle's vomiting is not normal. There is an
underlying cause that presents vomiting as one of its
symptoms.
Let's
establish some possible causes and develop a plan to
rule out as many as possible. The list for a vomiting
cat might circle the moon, so we must approach this by
taking in all the available factors and physical
examination findings to whittle down the list and then
to focus on diagnostic steps.
I would
likely repeat the abdominal radiographs and probably
analyze a blood sample for possible underlying
metabolic changes. A fecal examination for intestinal
parasites is also warranted.
Beyond
these simple tests, it might be necessary to biopsy
Crinkle's stomach and bowel to look for inflammatory
changes that can cause chronic intermittent vomiting.
I am betting that this procedure holds the key.
I would
further venture that the most likely cause of
Crinkle's vomiting is feline inflammatory bowel
disease, which involves an immune system response
setting off an inflammatory condition in the digestive
tract that often leads to vomiting as one of the main
symptoms.
This
disease can manifest as a result of certain types of
food that cause an inflammatory response. Don and
Marlene did report trying several different diets,
none of which solved the problem. Many times, we do
not find the specific cause of the inflammatory
response but we can treat this disease, and usually
quite effectively.
Remember,
as I mentioned, there are many other possible causes
for vomiting in cats. Hopefully, Crinkle's case will
be nice and simple and treatment will be effective.
___
(Jeff
Kahler is a veterinarian in Modesto, Calif. Questions
can be submitted to Your Pet in care of LifeStyles,
The Modesto Bee, P.O. Box 5256, Modesto CA 95352.)