CHICAGO
- Most computer users don't think much about their Web
browser. The lion's share just click on the small blue
"e" (for Microsoft's Internet Explorer) they
see on their computer screen and off they go into
cyberspace.
Google's
challenge in releasing a competing Web browser Tuesday
is simple: to woo people away from the small "e''
and use Google as the entryway to the Internet
instead.
If
Google's Chrome browser succeeds in wresting away
users from Internet Explorer, which dominates Web
surfing with about 70 percent of the market, it will
represent another big salvo in the biggest running war
online. It's Google vs. Microsoft in lots of ways
already, including the competition for eyeballs to
look at the advertising each company sells or manages.
Google
now thinks it has another way, with Chrome, to battle
Microsoft, and change the way people spend their time
online.
By
combining its strength - the Google search engine -
with some new ideas on how a browser should work,
Google wants to make finding what you want online as
intuitive as just typing in the words.
My
initial tests with Chrome on Tuesday hit a few speed
bumps, but I liked what I saw.
Is it a
game changer? No. It's a browser. I have no real
problems with Internet Explorer, which comes as basic
equipment on all PCs. I like using the Safari browsers
on the new Mac computer because with a finger swipe, I
can easily enlarge the type on a page. And I like
another competing browser, Mozilla's Firefox, largely
because of the way it helps me organize information as
I go.
You
have to download Chrome, unlike Internet Explorer,
which comes with most PCs. The process is free,
though, and should take only a few minutes.
The
differences between the browsers are not the type that
every consumer is likely to feel passionate about
immediately.
Browsers
and search engines are not as sexy as consumer goodies
like a new digital camera or the iPhone, devices you
can hold in your hand while marveling at all the cool
things they do. A browser is simply a gateway to
information.
Google
may not have made the browser sexier, but it does make
some things easier.
For
one, it remembers what you like to visit more
efficiently than Internet Explorer or Firefox, the
second most used browser.
Consider
a Web search for my favorite Chicago hot dog joint.
When I started typing in "Hot," the rest of
the word "Hot Doug's" immediately popped up
because I've visited the site recently. With a click
of the mouse I was checking on the specials. There was
no need to start the search with www.
Google
calls this combination of search and Web navigation
the "omnibox," and it is built into the
browser.
In
Internet Explorer, I had to type in www.hotdougs.com,
while in Firefox it was www.hotd before the rest of
the term popped up.
The
more I browsed, the more Chrome learned.
The
second time I typed in Facebook, I just needed to hit
the "f" key and the social network appeared.
For a site you visit often, Chrome will start
finishing your queries after just a letter or three.
This is nice.
On the
other hand, most users on Explorer or other browsers
simply "bookmark" favorite sites, a simple
step, that takes you straight there with a mouse
click.
Google
takes bookmarking further, allowing a user to create a
"shortcut" to a site, such as Facebook or a
Web-based e-mail account, by putting a direct link
onto your computer's desktop display, on the quick
launch tray at the bottom of your computer, or in your
start menu. Other browsers can't create a desktop
icon.
In
essence, Chrome takes a Web-based application and
treats it like a program that resides on your
computer.
"People
don't see the browser as substantive, but in the
background. Google is planning on making it more
substantive," said Scott Kessler, an analyst at
Standard & Poor's Equity Research, who follows
technology companies.
Google
also said it is made browsing more stable.
Chrome
uses tabbed browsing, like the latest version of
Internet Explorer, Firefox and Safari. It is not a new
feature, but a very convenient one.
A user
can open a new tab on the same browser window to go to
another Web site, but you don't need to close the site
you were on.
For
example, on Firefox, I can have tabs open for my
personal e-mail, an Internet radio station, my blog, a
news site, or random sites I'm using to research a
story. When I went to move from one site to another, I
just click on the tab.
But if
my browser crashes - it happens - all those tabs
crash, too.
"Firefox
has done a great job of restoring your session when
you crash, but you still have that disruptive
moment," said Scott Robbin, president of
Songza.com, a Chicago-based search engine for music.
That means restarting the browser.
Google
is "making each tab its own separate process. So
if one tab crashes, you don't crash your browser.
That's huge. Making each tab work independently will
lower the frustration levels for many people,"
Robbin said.
Google's
strategy in creating Chrome is pretty clear: to keep
people using Google products as much as possible.
Kessler
noted that Google only makes one product - search -
that generates revenue, yet it continues to devote
resources to creating new products without an apparent
revenue model.
Much
like its other products - spreadsheets, e-mail, word
processing, maps - Google "starts with creating
something people will use, building a base of users
and then try to monetize it over time," he said.
"Ultimately, the hope is it will help direct
people to other Google products."
Brian
Bolan, an independent analyst following tech
companies, said Chrome, by itself, is not a threat to
Microsoft because the browser, like the rest of
Google's offerings, is not targeted at corporations.
"This
is for the consumer," he said. But it highlights
that "individuals can have an entire operating
system via the Web that is developed by Google. Turn
on your computer and you have everything you
need," noting all the other products that Google
offers.
That is
a threat to Microsoft, because it potentially weans
users from a reliance on Microsoft and its software.
To
download Chrome, go to www.google.com/chrome.