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A
dinosaur bursts through the front wall of the
Children's Museum of Indianapolis, Indiana.
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INDIANAPOLIS
- Our top speed in a spin around America's most famous
racetrack was about 200 mph slower than the big boys.
"We
got up to 37 there, coming into Turn 3," said John
Baker, who drives the bus that takes paying guests on a
lap around the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. "Racing
is in my blood, I just couldn't hold off."
Sports,
both amateur and professional, play a major role in
keeping downtown Indianapolis vibrant. The town has four
pro teams and has built a reputation as a welcoming host
to many amateur events.
But the
granddaddy among the sporting venues is the speedway,
which is celebrating its 100th anniversary this year.
On our
brief bus ride, Baker explained that the track was built
in 1909 as a testing ground for the auto industry. Two
years later, the first race was held and the Indy 500
was born.
"We
are riding on the same 2 ½ miles used by the first
drivers 100 years ago," Baker said. "Only the
surface has changed."
The track
is known as the Brickyard because the crushed stone and
tar surface was covered with 3.2 million bricks shortly
after it opened. By 1961, all but a 36-inch-wide strip
had been paved with asphalt.
Winning
drivers traditionally kneel and kiss that "yard of
bricks" that serves as the starting and finish
line, but Baker advised against that on our visit
because the track recently had been used for a pet
parade.
While
Indianapolis is proud of its sporting connections, I
recently spent three days there and didn't see one
athletic event. Instead, I filled my time museum
hopping. The city has a mother lode of those, too,
beginning with the speedway's own Hall of Fame Museum.
John
Fisher is one of the gents who patrols the speedway's
museum and makes sure kids don't climb on the expensive
machinery. The collection contains about 400 cars, with
85 on display.
"There's
10 stories to each and every car," he said.
One of
the best stories is about the Marmon Wasp that Ray
Harroun drove to victory in the first Indy 500 on May
30, 1911. Harroun decided to cut weight by leaving
behind the mechanic who normally rode along. The other
drivers complained it was a safety issue, and Harroun
answered the criticism by bolting a mirror just ahead of
the cockpit, thus inventing the rear-view mirror.
"They
went to Firestone for tires and were told not to go over
80 mph," Fisher said. "He had an average speed
of 74.59 mph. Other cars went faster, but he had less
pit stops."
Speeds
increased over the years until Arie Luyendyk turned in
an official lap of 237.498 mph in 1996.
"That's
like covering the length of a football field in
nine-tenths of a second," said Baker, the bus
driver.
Track
officials responded by modifying the rules and slowing
things down for safety's sake.
The
Speedway's is not the only birthday in Indianapolis this
summer. The Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and
Western Art, which will turn 20 years old June 24, is a
classic in its own way.
Indianapolis
businessman and philanthropist Harrison Eiteljorg became
enamored with Native American and Western art when he
visited the Southwest during his career as a coal broker
in the 1940s. He donated his collection of African and
South Pacific art to the Indianapolis Museum of Art but
decided a new museum was needed to house his 2,000
Native American objects.
Eli
Lilly, the pharmaceutical company that is also a
benefactor to Indianapolis arts, established an
endowment for the new $14 million museum. The result is
a building designed to recall the pueblos and canyons of
the Southwest, with two floors filled with fine art and
artifacts, and a fellowship program for aspiring Native
American artists.
"Our
contemporary Native and Western art collection is called
the finest in the world," said Anthony Scott, who
showed me around.
The
first-floor galleries of paintings and sculpture display
works by Frederic Remington, Charles Russell, Georgia
O'Keefe and the Taos Founders, including E. Irving Couse,
Joseph Sharp and Oscar Berninghaus. The second floor has
Anasazi pottery, excellent California baskets, beaded
war shirts and bonnets and other artifacts, plus a
section that shows the past, present and future of the
three tribes indigenous to Indiana: the Miami,
Potawatomi and Delaware.
"We're
trying to show Native Americans are still alive, still
active in the community," Scott said. "You
have no idea how many people come to this museum who
have no clue that Native Americans still exist."
The
Eiteljorg is in White River State Park, an urban park
that also is home to an IMAX theater, the Indiana State
Museum, the Indianapolis Zoo, minor league baseball's
Victory Field and the NCAA Hall of Champions. Scott gave
a reason for stopping at the Eiteljorg first.
"You
can park once and walk to all the other
attractions," he said. "And we're the only one
that validates your parking ticket."
The
Indianapolis Museum of Art boasts a Rembrandt
self-portrait among its European works, a wide-ranging
contemporary collection, plus galleries showcasing
Eiteljorg's donations of African and South Pacific art.
The art museum also has a connection to the Lilly
family.
A walk
outside across a bridge through the gardens leads to
Oldfields, the former estate of Josiah K. Lilly Jr., the
late businessman whose grandfather founded the family
business. A French chateau-style mansion is the
centerpiece of the 26-acre estate and has been restored
to its 1930s splendor. The first floor has period
furniture, while the second is devoted to exhibits about
Lilly history.
The art
museum, which celebrated its 125th anniversary last
year, recently completed a $74 million expansion, adding
three wings and 50 percent more gallery space. Next
spring, it is scheduled to open a sculpture park on 100
acres of woodlands and meadows. The museum says the
addition will be the largest contemporary art park in
the country.
The
Children's Museum of Indianapolis has a carousel ride, a
terrific dinosaur display where kids can make their own
creatures and a rock-climbing wall. The museum's central
stairway winds around Fireworks of Glass, a 43-foot-tall
tower containing 3,200 blown pieces of glass designed by
artist Dale Chihuly.
But the
museum is not all fun and games.
One of
the most poignant exhibits is "The Power of
Children: Making a Difference," which tells the
stories of Anne Frank, Ryan White and Ruby Bridges
through live theater, real artifacts and their own
eloquent words.
The
exhibit re-creates the secret annex of rooms where Anne
hid in Amsterdam in 1942 and quotes her writing:
"It
seems to me that later on, neither I nor anyone else
will be interested in the musing of a 13-year-old
schoolgirl."
Using 500
artifacts acquired from his family, the exhibit
re-creates Ryan's room in his Cicero, Ind., home where
he retreated after being forced out of school because he
had AIDS. When the courts returned him to the classroom,
he wrote, "Being back at school was almost as
lonely as being at home."
Also
re-created is the New Orleans classroom integrated by
Ruby in 1960. The schoolgirl said of her experience:
"Racism
is a grown-up disease, and we should stop using our kids
to spread it."
"The
Power of Children" drew plenty of young visitors,
but it was easily the quietest place in the museum.
---
IF YOU
GO:
EITELJORG
MUSEUM OF AMERICAN INDIANS AND WESTERN ART: Admission is
$8 for adults, $5 for children 5-17, and includes
parking and an audio tour. The annual Indian Market and
Festival will be the weekend of June 27-28 and will
feature Native American artists and performers.
1-317-636-9378 and eiteljorg.org
INDIANAPOLIS
MUSEUM OF ART: Admission is free. 1-317-923-1331 and
imamuseum.org.
INDIANAPOLIS
MOTOR SPEEDWAY: To purchase tickets for the Indianapolis
500, Allstate 400 or Red Bull Indianapolis GP, call
1-800-822-4639 or visit indianapolismotorspeedway.com.
Admission
to the Hall of Fame Museum is $3 for adults, $1 for
children 6-15. A track lap is $3 for adults, $1 for
children 6-15. Museum information: 1-317-492-6784.
THE
CHILDREN'S MUSEUM OF INDIANAPOLIS: Admission is $14.50
for adults, $9.50 for children 2-17. 1-317-334-3322 and
childrensmuseum.org.
The
exhibit "Tutankhamun: The Golden King and the Great
Pharaohs" opens June 27 and is priced at $25 for
adults Monday-Thursday and $30 for Friday through
Sunday, and $15 for children all times. The price
includes admission to the rest of the museum.
INDIANAPOLIS
CONVENTION AND VISITORS ASSOCIATION: indy.org