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An
employee watches over visitors at the Summer
Palace in Beijing, China on Sunday.
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BEIJING,
China - Today's global road warriors may feel a bit like
nomadic Mongols. They endure too many miles in their
conquest of new business and have little, if any, time
to sip Tsingtao beer at a local watering hole, let alone
wander the halls of great palaces.
But even
Kublai Khan, between forays, had time to visit his
opulent summer palace Xanadu in Inner Mongolia. So why
can't invaders with laptops plot playtime, too?
On a
three-week work trip to this ancient and sprawling city,
my colleague Nhat Meyer and I vowed we'd find some way
to escape our over-packed schedule and get a glimpse of
Beijing outside of subways, taxis and cluttered hotel
rooms.
We found
that, fatigue aside, travelers who can spare a couple of
hours, or half a day, to make a few cultural detours can
return home with more than business cards. The same can
be said for tourists attending the Beijing Olympics who
may feel they don't have room on their schedule for
anything other than foot races and airborne gymnasts.
With not
a lot of advance planning, we were able to work in a
couple of half-day jaunts, as well as a few quick
diversions between meetings.
Mao
Zedong is often quoted as proclaiming: "He who has
not climbed the Great Wall is not a true man." We
decided we'd have to claim our manhood next time: A tour
of the Badaling section of the Great Wall includes, at
minimum, three hours of driving from central Beijing.
Instead,
we focused our attention on treasures closer to our work
appointments.
We
decided to devote a half-day wending through the
Forbidden City, the 600-year-old symbol of China's
ancient greatness and former home to Ming and Qing
emperors. Yes, one could easily camp out for a week in
the vast complex of gardens and nearly 10,000 rooms. But
several hours of walking on the bricks emperors once
trod is better than mere drive-by glimpses of the walled
wonder.
Not
wanting to waste a moment, we hired a guide. Hotels can
point visitors to well-trained professionals. But I
found a great guide the Silicon Valley way - networking.
An American couple staying at our hotel tipped me off to
someone they had met during their daylong tours of the
city. So I took down the number and we were in business.
Our
guide, Natalie Xing, showed up promptly at our hotel in
her Suzuki Swift for a Sunday afternoon trip to the
Forbidden City. She and her husband, John Lee, are
starting their own tour business, and she displayed the
eagerness of so many of the optimistic entrepreneurs in
this city of more than 15 million.
As a
licensed tour guide, she knew the intricacies of the
15th-century Ming Dynasty; the history of Tiananmen
Square, at 109 acres the world's largest public square;
and could even dish dirt on opium-smoking Empress
Dowager Cixi, the last Empress of China, aka the Dragon
Lady.
Every
year, Xing explained, she must take a rigorous Chinese
history exam, in which only 10 percent pass.
We zipped
through the city in her phone-booth-sized car, getting a
quick history of Ming Emperor Yongle, who in 1407
decided to relocate his capital from Nanjing to Beijing.
After
parking, we made our way through a sea of women using
umbrellas for shade on a blistering day, finally
arriving at the Forbidden City, which for 500 years was
off-limits for all but those with permission from the
royals.
The
ancient fortress houses imperial palaces, administrative
offices and a courtyard that could fit an audience of
100,000 people.
Work kept
us from getting an earlier start, which meant we wilted
in the blazing heat. But it also meant we avoided the
morning rush, so the palace grounds were relatively free
of crowds.
We
entered through the Meridian Gate, the massive southern
entrance once reserved for the emperor and his royal
party. China scholar Julie Lovel describes the political
center of ancient China as exuding an
"authoritarian pomposity, with its aesthetic of
thuggish grandiloquence."
It was
hard to disagree.
Zijin
Cheng, which literally means "Purple Forbidden
City," was built in a rectangular shape on about
178 acres and surrounded by a moat. Multi-eaved towers
anchor each corner of the imposing complex made of
brick, marble and massive mahogany doors. In the
courtyard, 15 layers of perfectly crafted red bricks
were put in place to prevent assassins from tunneling
into the fortress city.
After
entering through the Meridian Gate, visitors pass over
the marble Inner Golden River Bridges. The middle bridge
was used solely by the emperor, while family members
crossed over bridges on either side. Court officials
walked over the two outside bridges, a bit like
low-level employees stuck with back-of-the-lot parking.
As we
approached the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where important
ceremonies were held, Xing pointed out giant incense
caldrons on the terrace - there are 18 in all,
representing the 18 Qing provinces. Officials burned
sandalwood incense to create cloud-like smoke during
ceremonies.
"The
emperor," she said, "believed he was at the
center of heaven."
On
another morning, we plotted a half-day trip to the
Summer Palace, seeking relief from the heat just as
royalty once did.
Located
in northwest Beijing, the summer retreat rests along
Kunming Lake. The palace, twice destroyed by invading
Western forces, was a favorite resting spot for the
Dragon Lady, a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng who rose to
power by giving birth to a son who eventually became
emperor.
Her
pastimes included smoking opium, watching Peking Opera
and eating sumptuous meals. She was known to have more
than 100 dishes placed before her for every meal, some
just for decoration.
The
empress also enjoyed collecting gifts from foreign
dignitaries.
One
treasure on display is a 1903 Mercedes-Benz, the first
automobile in China. The Dragon Lady never took to it;
she could not bear the thought of the driver sitting in
front of her, Xing said.
We
watched scenes from a Peking opera before hiking up
steep stairs to check out the Tower of the Fragrance of
Buddha and its amazing vistas. Then we strolled in the
cool shade of the Long Promenade and rode a ferry across
Kunming Lake.
Although
we were constantly pressed for time, we managed to
incorporate some touring pit-stops into our work
itinerary. Here are a few of the other places we
visited:
-The
Beijing Zoo: Besides tigers and giraffes, the zoo has
something most people don't see very often - panda
bears.
Much of
the facility could use a renovation. With too many
concrete cages, it was hard not to feel sorry for the
pacing animals. The pandas, though, had more room to
lounge about than most of the animals. When we visited,
the pandas rarely stirred from their midday naps.
However,
there was plenty of inexpensive panda paraphernalia,
from panda umbrellas to panda purses, for visitors to
buy.
-Beijing
Planning Exhibition Hall: The museum is something of an
homage to Chinese planning. This is, after all, a nation
led by engineers.
The
exhibit hall includes a model of the under-construction
city. One gets a helicopter view of the emerging new
Beijing - the new slanted-square Central Chinese TV (CCTV)
headquarters, the "Bird's Nest" Olympics
Stadium, the Forbidden City - without leaving the
ground.
Another
section is dedicated to ancient Beijing, with models of
courtyard houses and royal gateways. A highlight is the
174-foot painting depicting life along the city's
north-south axis during the 1930s and `40s.
-Beijing
by night: Though most business trips to China include
plenty of dinners, clubbing and even karaoke singing and
drinking, we decided to do a little bar exploring on our
own. Why visit one bar when you can see dozens, if not
hundreds? The Houhai Lake area has rows of bars and
restaurants that attract foreigners and locals.
The
lakeside street is lined with red lanterns, and the air
is filled with techno pop. As in other parts of town,
men invariably are approached by women offering, uh,
companionship.
"Hello,
sir, do you want to go to lady bar?" inquired one,
describing establishments where young women do their
best to encourage men to drink overpriced cocktails and
beer.
We
settled into one of the look-alike bars with a view of
the lake, dotted with paddle boats, and ordered some
beers. Though the neon scene can feel a bit tacky, it is
lively, particularly on the weekends.
-Hutong
neighborhoods: Xing suggested a quick tour of a historic
hutong neighborhood, low-slung homes made in Beijing's
famous courtyard style that line narrow alleyways. These
structures, which quickly are becoming extinct as
Beijing bulldozes its way to modernity, give a glimpse
of the ancient Beijing pecking order.
We
visited a hutong area in the shadow of the Drum Tower,
succumbing to the ease of a tourist trap pedicab tour.
We hopped in, and our guide rode on a separate bicycle.
We visited a home that once housed the family of an
emperor's concubine. The courtyard house was spacious, a
sign of the early inhabitants' ranking in society.
The
pedicab swiftly maneuvered the slender lanes, passing
public bathrooms - many of the homes do not have private
bathrooms - vendors selling fruit off carts and
residents chatting in front of their homes. Because
Beijingers occupy the renovated homes, the tour at times
felt a bit invasive - especially when our guide invited
us in to have tea with "a real hutong family."
We passed.
Making
time to hike among the relics and pose in front of
pandas provided short but welcome breaks during our work
trip. And it whetted our appetite for more
out-of-the-office adventures.
Just
don't tell our boss.
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ON A
TIGHT SCHEDULE?
Here are
John Boudreau's tips for maximizing your sightseeing
hours in Beijing:
-Don't go
it alone; instead, hire a guide. To find a licensed tour
guide, check with your tour operator or your hotel.
-Brave
the afternoon heat to avoid the crowds, which tend to
flock to popular sights in the morning.
-Skip the
Great Wall, which is a three-hour drive from Beijing.