Even before co-star Heath Ledger was found dead Jan. 22,
"The Dark Knight" was being eyed as one of this
summer’s most prominent, astonishing tent poles - a
lightning rod of a sequel that towered above this month’s
parade of routine blockbusters (this weekend’s "The
X-Files" etc.).
But ever since the shocking discovery of his body in a New
York City apartment, the focus has fallen squarely on his
final completed performance. With the film now finally in
theaters, words such as "Oscar" and "tour de
force" are being bandied about, all this talk about the
man and tragedy trumping talk of the character and the film.
It wasn’t always so. Back last autumn, when online fans
got their first sneak glimpse of Ledger as the Joker in a
number of promotional images, the various entertainment blogs
launched into a frenzy, about the way the smiling, creepy face
of Jack Nicholson had been replaced by the demented, crazed
look of Ledger. This is not a version of the Joker that any of
them had ever seen before.
Quickly, word started to spread that it wasn’t just the
Joker; "The Dark Knight" was going to take the
franchise into places far darker than fans had never seen
before.
Ledger’s passion to provoke
For any film lover, it was indeed tragic that Ledger, a man
of such talent and promise, died so young. The one and only
time I met him was during his press tour for the light-hearted
period romance "A Knight’s Tale," a genre
experiment that fell far short of brilliance. But what was so
remarkable about Ledger was his conviction in saying so
himself. Sitting down with the man, he criticized the film
freely, and criticized the studio’s marketing campaign,
which was presenting the film not as an ensemble comedy but
essentially as a Heath Ledger picture.
He was a straight-shooter of a movie star - a fact made
even more remarkable that he worked during this era where
publicists run the show. Most major actors won’t sit down
with a reporter without their press person sitting by their
side, moderating questions, but Ledger favored honesty over
security. So it sort of makes sense that he would be sought
out by a director like Christopher Nolan - the man behind the
ingenious "Memento," the stylish "The
Prestige" and the awesome "Batman Begins" - to
re-invent the character that was made famous by Jack
Nicholson.
If he were still around today, to talk about this
particular film, he would surely be the first to try and steer
the conversation away from his celebrity, pointing people
instead toward the work - a film that once again establishes
"Batman" as the standard-bearer of the big-screen
comic books.
From television to the movie theater, from the ‘60s
through the present, "Batman" hasn’t just been one
of the most vital comic book brands, but also one of the most
influential comics to be adapted for mainstream audiences. And
as it’s evolved from the pastels and exclamation points of
its television series to the Tim Burton years - filled with
black city streets and stunning gadgets - and the Nolan years,
rife with the grays of moral and ethical conflict,
"Batman’ has asserted its longevity and creativity.
Influence on the movie industry
In the past three years, since "Batman Begins"
gave us not only a more psychologically complex Bruce Wayne -
played this time by the reserved Christian Bale - but a more
dreary and frightful Gotham City, and a more fearsome Batman,
the franchise’s influence has once again been on display. In
the wake of "Batman Begins," audiences started to
witness the darkening of such other franchises as James Bond
("Casino Royale") and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
("TMNT"), and the introduction of such dark new
visions as "V For Vendetta" and even this year’s
"Iron Man."
This is nothing new. Just consider the various shades of
"Batman." During the "Batman" television
series in the ‘60s - and in the associated 1966 film - the
caped crusader was a man dressed in pastels, joined by wacky
sidekicks, engaged in cartoonish violence that always was spun
as colorfully absurd. The theme was always the same: Batman,
our infallible hero, found new ways to trounce the bad guys
and restore order.
Then in 1989, Burton set the stage for a Batman more
focused on realistic special effects, and sweeping cityscapes,
putting the Joker up in the bell tower, and sending Batman
crashing through Gotham in his Batwing. A breakthrough in its
day, Burton’s "Batman" went on to inspire
"The Batman Returns," the animated "Batman:
Mask of the Phantasm," and a similar focus on technology
and darker tones can be seen in such other franchise titles of
the period as "Dick Tracy," "Star Trek: First
Contact" and even "Mission: Impossible."
Starting in 1995, Batman started to sputter, falling victim
to the trends affecting all blockbusters of the time - a focus
on comedy and talent. That year’s "Batman Forever"
focused on fluorescents and comedy, 1997’s "Batman
& Robin" was downright silly, and both titles focused
on lining up the stars: George Clooney, Val Kilmer, Jim
Carrey, Arnold Schwarzenegger etc. But in 2005, "Batman
Begins" turned things upside down yet again, putting the
focus on the psychology and the back story, rejecting the
escapism of the 1966 "Batman," the gadgets of the
1989 "Batman" and the A-list focus of the 1997
"Batman."
With each reincarnation, the same storylines and the same
villains have been dusted off (the Joker has been the central
enemy in four different films). By all accounts, things should
have grown stale by now, but every time, the adventure has
found a new way of making the same story fresh and vital for a
new generation. More than any other movie franchise based on a
comic, "Batman" has proven capable of reinventing
itself with the times - and through that reinvention, it has
exerted a profound influence on the entertainment industry.
In 2008, we have now witnessed the darkest reinvention of
the franchise yet, an adventure that plunges us into the
depths of a corrupt city, the heart of a flawed hero, and the
tortured soul of a demented killer. And it seems only fitting
that Ledger’s final complete performance does more than just
add to the "Batman" canon; it broadens the range and
depth of the classic superhero villain. Rather than merely
going over the top with a caricature, Ledger ends his career
by showing all other actors the way that comic book characters
can be given depth and dimension.
And there’s every reason to believe, as we wait for the
next "Spider-Man," the next "Iron Man" and
this autumn’s James Bond sequel, that the impact of both
Ledger’s gritty performance and "The Dark Knight"
in general will be felt for years to come.