Editor's note: This is the
first in a two-part report on Milwaukee's pivotal role in
paving the way for a digital TV future. In next Thursday's
edition of TimeOut, we take a look at how the region's top
programmers are making use of the additional digital
bandwidth.
Late one weekday evening in the mid-1990s, a team of
broadcast engineers gathered in southeastern Wisconsin to
discuss the future of TV.
More than a decade before the majority of Americans would
ever hear about television's "digital conversion,"
or about the digital converters they would need to buy to
ensure continued access to mainstream broadcasts, it was in
Milwaukee that a team gathered to test the feasibility and
functionality of a digital TV signal.
"It was part of a General Electric-Sony experiment, I
believe, where we were one of the first in the country to
broadcast a digital signal as an experiment very late at
night," said Tom Dvorak, Milwaukee Public Television's
director of broadcasting for the past 28 years. "We
flipped the switch and they picked up the signal at the top of
a building in Chicago, the signal that had emanated from our
transmitter."
Digital TV chalked up another impressive victory, in its
journey to becoming the new standard.
It was only a year ago that American broadcasting finally
went digital, improving the average small-screen picture
quality for millions of rabbit-eared Americans and leading
programmers and broadcasters to broaden their horizons.
Since the beginning, Wisconsin has been at the forefront of
the movement. Apart from those initial digital tests in the '90s,
Dvorak and his counterparts across the state - as well as the
nation - have been engaged in a vigorous programming debate
for more than a decade about how best to use the new
capabilities of the digital band. "There were plenty of
debates: How are we going to program in a world where we can
have multiple channels per station?" he recalled.
"How can we rush to adopt the new equipment we'll need to
improve picture quality? This is what has dominated our
conversations."
On the evening of Sept. 15, 2008 - almost six months before
the nation went digital - it was Milwaukee that emerged as one
of the first communities in the nation to embark on a digital
TV test across southeastern Wisconsin. Around 5 p.m. all
analog signals were shut down in a preface of what was to
come.
Today, more than a year after the informational campaign
drew to a close and the country took the high-def plunge, it's
less the technical obstacles or achievements of an all-digital
world that's sparking buzz among consumers than the additional
programming possibilities that Dvorak and his colleagues
across the nation have been debating for years.
Just consider: When the digital conversion finally
occurred, not only did the home viewer start receiving higher
quality picture and sound, but they started tapping into a
digital spectrum that carries through the air multitudes more
data and information.
As a result, home viewers are now receiving more channels
of programming on their home television than ever before.
In the case of Dvorak and MPTV, this means that where there
once was just Channel 36, there is now a portfolio of Channel
36 programming - to be found on 36.2, 36.3, 36.4, 36.5 and so
on.
Channel 36, however, is hardly an isolated case. Just as
Wisconsin has been a pioneer in aiding in the development of
this brave new world, from leading the dialogue to testing
signals, so is it now at the forefront of embracing the
additional programming possibilities of digital TV.