A
few days ago, I was handed a copy of the latest NOVA special -
an unprecedented three-part affair that starts screening
Tuesday evening (and continues on Nov. 10 and Nov. 17),
detailing the earliest days of the human race.
It’s not everyday that I find myself gripped by a
detailed, scientific explanation of fossils and ancient
scientific studies, but something about "Becoming Human:
Unearthing Our Earliest Ancestors" leapt off the screen
for me.
It’s not just a scientific case study; it’s a mystery,
about piecing together the clues to recreate mankind’s
earliest days.
In the first episode, which premieres at 7 p.m. on Tuesday,
"Becoming Human" shows how the crucial piece of the
puzzle was the discovery of "Selam," or "Lucy’s
Child," a nearly-complete child fossil that altered our
understanding about how we think the evolution from ape to man
took place.
It was not a discovery that was taken lightly. The
scientist who first stumbled upon the fossils spent five years
excavating the imprints from sandstone, working with one grain
at a time.
And NOVA recreates that agonizing work, revealing the
moment when the face first came into focus, and revealing the
discoveries about Selam’s brain that marked an important
chapter in human evolution.
This is pretty captivating stuff, seeing the unveiling of
something that’s been hidden away for 3.3 million years,
holding clues that are vital to our understanding of
ourselves.
Things grow even more astounding the following week, on
Nov.10, as we move from "Selam" to "Turkana
Boy," the first skeleton found in Kenya that bears a
close resemblance to modern humans.
Sporting a more evolved brain, and noticeably different
physical features, these are the people, scientists believe,
who mastered fire, hunting and showed traits of social
bonding.
And scientists have also started to theorize that what
became our greatest advantage as a species was not our ability
to create fire or build structures but our capacity to run
long distances, tiring out prey like deer so we could move in
for the kill.
The final chapter on Nov. 17 narrows in even further, going
beyond the first humanoid and the first Homo erectus to reveal
the roots of our own species, the Homo sapiens.
For some time now, we’ve believed that Homo sapiens
emerged 200,000 years ago in Africa, but there’s a new wave
of evidence that suggests a period of global cooling resulted
in an exodus from Africa far earlier than scientists
originally imagined.
There was a stretch of time when the Homo sapiens
population could have dropped to only a few hundred, and as it
was the migratory decisions made by those early souls that
allowed the species to endure.
NOVA often has a way of bringing to life scientific stories
with gusto. But this three-part television event is operating
at an entirely different level.
It is breathtaking, to think about the millions of years
that have brought us to where we are today, the astounding
discoveries that have helped us to piece together our lineage.
We talk about bringing science to life, but "Becoming
Human" helped me to realize that I am living proof of a
most unlikely chain of events that started eons ago.
E-mail: SnyderReviews@hotmail.com